Basic Comma Rules
Context Clues
Author's Craft
Drawing Conclusions/Inferencing
Figurative Language
100

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Jonas like to watch movies play video games and take naps.

Jonas likes to watch movies, play video games, and take naps.

100

As the summer sun sent scattered rays through the maple and oak leaves overhead, the young deer stood frozen, making it almost impossible for the hikers to see her.

a. very cold 

b. visible 

c. not moving 

d. not melted

c. not moving

100

The American flag represents freedom and patriotism to Americans.

a. Symbolism

b. Personification

c. Tone

d. Simile

a. Symbolism

100

The room was a mess! Pots and pans
were piled in the sink. Drawers and
cabinets were flung open. Chocolate
chips dotted the floor and empty
cartons were on a sticky counter, but
the smell was delicious.

Why was the room a mess?

someone made cookies

100

My dog has a bark as loud as thunder.

simile

200

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Fred Frank and Freda are going on a vacation!

Fred, Frank, and Freda are going on a vacation!

200

A wonderful 98 year old woman is working day and night to knit scarves to send as gifts for the troops. What a selfless person she is!

a. is selfish 

b. has no name

c. likes to wear scarves 

d. cares more about others than herself

d. cares more about others than herself

200

A figure of speech that uses “like” or “as” to compare to dissimilar things is called: 

a. Onomatopoeia 

b. Simile 

c. Alliteration 

d. Personification

b. Simile

200

The girl saved all her money. It was
exactly what she wanted. She imagined
gliding down the road pedaling
effortlessly. She finally had enough
money to make her dream come true.

What was her dream?

to buy a bike

200

The concert was so loud the drums echoed in space.

hyperbole

300

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David the head boy of the school has been absent for the last three days.

David, the head boy of the school, has been absent for the last three days.

300

I believe that if you lower taxes so that people can keep more of the money they earn, it will be an incentive for them to work harder. 

a. a reason to do something 

b. a small amount of money 

c. a tax 

d. a good job


a. a reason to do something

300

When an author sets mental pictures or images in the reader’s head using words that appeal to the five sense. 

a. Metaphor 

b. Idiom 

c. Personification 

d. Imagery

d. Imagery

300

The students were very quiet when the
teacher walked over to the science
center. The children sat at their desks
and looked down at their hands. No
one made a sound. The teacher looked
around the classroom. Then she saw the
pieces on the floor.

What happened in the classroom?

someone broke a glass beaker

300

The tree's limb cracked and groaned when lightning hit it.

personification

400

The great leader told the crowd "I will fast till death until our demands are met."

The great leader told the crowd, "I will fast till death until our demands are met."

400

Wherever he goes, the esteemed Dr. Sanchez is applauded for his life saving research.

a. held over boiling water 

b. very old 

c. unable to chew gum 

d. greatly admired

d. greatly admired

400

The flowers danced in the breeze” is an example of: a. Personification 

b. Hyperbole 

c. Tone 

d. Alliteration

a. Personification

400

The cat stretches and yawns. She strolls
over to her favorite spot. The sun shines
in and makes it very warm. She watches
the birds and squirrels. Sometimes the
fresh air blows in on her. She climbs
up into her soft bed and looks at the
animals for a while. Then she curls up
and goes to sleep.

Where is the cat's favorite spot?

by the window

400

Owls screech through the night and keep us awake when we are camping.

onomatopoeia

500

I suggested pizza but everyone else wanted Chinese food.

I suggested pizza, but everyone else wanted Chinese food.

500

No matter where you go, the Internet is following you. Almost every portable device is being made with an Internet connection. Most new TVs and many other appliances come with Internet connections as well. The Internet is truly ubiquitous.

a. it is fuzzy and will bite you 

b. it is everywhere 

c. it costs too much money 

d. it causes rashes

b. it is everywhere

500

A Pepsi delivery driver enjoys a nice Coca Cola on his lunch break is an example of ________.

A. Hyperbole 

B. Imagery 

C. Irony 

D. Metaphor

C. Irony

500

Complete the formula.

_________ + I Say= And So (Inference) 

It Says

500

He studies all the time and is a regular Einstein

allusion

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