Intro To Design & Environmental Engineering
When you’re creating a birdhouse, this type of plan helps you figure out what it will look like and where each part goes.
What is a design or blueprint?
This type of animal (like a hawk) sits at the top of the food chain and helps control the populations of smaller animals.
What is a predator?
When designing a bridge, engineers use this shape, known for its strength and stability, in the structure’s framework.
What is a triangle?
The presence of harmful levels of contaminants in the air, such as gases, dust, smoke, or fumes
What is air pollution?
This is the term for reusable containers, which reduce plastic waste.
What are refillable containers?
This basic shape, like a square or a circle, is a good starting point for many designs and helps you picture the final project.
What is a shape or sketch?
These bright-colored birds are often attracted to bird feeders and are known for their cheerful singing.
What are songbirds?
This type of design process helps engineers come up with different ways to solve a problem before they start building the final product. It includes brainstorming and creating rough models.
What is iterative design?
When chemicals like oil or pesticides get into rivers, lakes, and oceans, they cause this kind of pollution.
These areas in cities offer green space and fresh air, helping the environment and providing a place for people and wildlife.
What are parks?
This part of a birdhouse design allows birds to get in and out while keeping bigger animals out.
What is the entrance hole?
Many birds migrate each year to find warmer climates or food sources. This is a term for their seasonal journey.
What is migration?
When planning solar panel installations, engineers must think about this angle to make sure the panels get the most sunlight throughout the year.
What is the tilt angle?
This greenhouse gas, released from burning fossil fuels, contributes to climate change.
What is carbon dioxide?
This type of waste, often seen in parks or roadsides, can harm animals who mistake it for food.
What is litter?
When making an object like a birdhouse, choosing a material that lasts outside in all types of weather is important. Wood and recycled plastic are examples of these.
Forests, wetlands, and grasslands are examples of these, which provide homes for birds and other animals.
What are ecosystems or habitats?
Engineers often study how air moves around objects like airplanes or cars to make them faster and more efficient. This study of airflow is called _____.
What is aerodynamics?
These plastic particles, often too small to see, end up in oceans and can be harmful to sea life.
What are microplastics?
Planting more of these green, oxygen-producing organisms in parks and cities can improve air quality.
What are trees?
This step involves testing a small version of a design, like a mini birdhouse, to make sure it works before making the final product.
What is prototyping?
This brightly colored, intelligent bird is known for its blue feathers, loud calls, and the ability to mimic other birds’ sounds. It’s commonly found in forests and backyards across North America.
What is a blue jay?
In urban areas, engineers use this process to direct rainwater away from buildings and streets to prevent flooding and pollution runoff.
What is stormwater management?
Pollution from coal fires, coal for electricity generation, dirty transport fuels, and industrial pollution combined with weather phenomena trapped the pollution over London and led to over 4,000 excess deaths over just a few days in this case
What is the London Smog Disaster of 1952?
When designing products like birdhouses, it’s helpful to choose materials that can naturally break down over time. This type of material is called _____.
What is biodegradable?