Removed from the lower stem
What is foliage?
This is done to prepare foliage to be used
What is cut the stems from the main stem?
This tool gives florists the strength of glue in convenient tape
What is adhesive dots/strips?
Used as primary flowers in an arrangement
What are line flowers?
Where Ikebana and Rikkwa arrangemets styles originate from
What is Japan?
Important to consider when choosing buckets
What is height?
What is the oasis?
This tool is used to protect the flower or leaf surface and minimize water loss
What is anti-transpirant spray?
Usually single-stemmed flowers with large heads to fill in arrangements
What are mass flowers?
Marked the beginning of the Hogarth curve, also known as the S-curve
What is Baroque?
Minimum amount of stem to cut
What is 2''?
Where foliage is initially placed
What is around the bowl/bottom?
This tool is added into arrangements to bear a message or greeting
What is an enclosure card?
These flowers are used to create focal points
What are form flowers?
These people created the "Horn of Plenty" or Cornucopia
What is the Greeks?
Amount of time required to re-hydrate flowers
What is 2-24 hours?
What to do after the first layer of foliage is placed
What is create more layers working up?
This tool is highly porous that absorbs water and supports the arrangement
What is floral foam?
These flowers are used to complete designs and create depth within an arrangement
What are filler flowers?
These people began adding fruit to garlands
What are the Byzantines?
Special process required for certain flowers such as Gerber Daisies or Roses
What is a quick dip?
The purpose of greenery in arrangements
What is to add shape and dimension, and hide the oasis.
What is gauge?
These flowers can be planted and cared for both indoors and outdoors
What are potted plants?
This era introduced the Christmas wreath
What is the Renaissance?