Fort Mose
What was Fort Mose known for in the history of the U.S.?
It was the first free African community in the United States.
Which country was the first to control Florida?
Spain.
What was one of the first technological advancements used in Florida for transportation?
Steam engines for boats.
What is the capital of Florida?
Tallahassee.
What industry helped Florida's economy grow the most in the early 1900s?
The railroad industry.
Why did settlers come to Florida in the early 1800s?
For its many resources.
What were two main reasons for European colonization?
Search for gold and the spread of Christianity.
What branch of government creates laws?
The Legislative branch.
What did Florida do during the Civil War?
Florida seceded from the Union.
What is St. Augustine known for?
It is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States.
Who built Fort Mose?
The Spanish built Fort Mose.
Which Spanish explorer was sent to Florida to remove the French?
Pedro Menendez.
How did steamboats benefit Florida?
They were good for trade, transportation, and tourism.
Where are the theme parks located in Florida?
Orlando and Tampa.
Name one of Florida's major industries related to agriculture.
The citrus industry.
What did pioneers rely on for food and building materials?
The natural environment.
What type of conflicts arose due to European colonization?
Conflicts with Native Americans and the spread of diseases.
Who enforces the laws in Florida?
The Executive branch (Governor).
What was Florida's stance on slavery?
Florida favored slavery and was a slave state.
What country was the first to possess Fort Mose and St. Augustine?
Spain.
Why did people escape from British Colonies to Fort Mose?
They wanted to be free.
What war did Spain fight against the British that involved Florida?
The French and Indian War.
What invention led to the development of highways?
Automobiles.
What major natural feature is located at the southern tip of Florida?
The Everglades.
Why is the citrus industry successful in Florida?
Because of Florida's landscape and climate.
What types of animals did pioneers hunt for food?
Deer, alligator, manatee, bear, and turkey.
How did Europeans treat Native Americans?
As lesser people who needed to be controlled.
Which branch interprets laws?
The Judicial branch.
What did Florida farmers provide to the Confederate soldiers?
Food such as salt, meat, fruit, and vegetables.
What contributions did the Spanish make to St. Augustine?
They built narrow streets, the Grand Plaza, and Castillo de San Marco.
What was the significance of Fort Mose in terms of Black history?
It represented a safe haven for escaped slaves.
What did Spain set up in Florida to help with community life?
Missions (including churches, farms, and schools).
Describe one way that technology changed Florida's economy.
It improved trade and travel, leading to more tourism.
Identify a major city in Florida known for its theme parks.
Orlando
Who helped build railroads and increase hotel tourism in Florida?
Henry Flagler.
What chores did boys and girls have in pioneer life?
Boys hunted/trapped and girls cooked/cleaned.
What did Europeans need from Native Americans?
Cheap labor and trade.
Name one role of the Governor of Florida.
To execute the laws of the state.
What were blockade runners in Florida?
Ships that provided supplies to Confederate soldiers.
Why did the Spanish construct churches in Florida?
To convert Native Americans to Christianity.
What role did Fort Mose play in the conflicts between Spain and Great Britain?
Great Britain claimed Florida after they attacked Fort Mose.
What happened to Fort Caroline?
It was attacked by the Spanish and taken from the French.
How did steam engines impact the transportation of goods?
They allowed for faster and more efficient movement of goods across water.
What geographic area of Florida is known for its unique ecosystem?
The Everglades
List two other major industries in Florida besides citrus.
Shrimping industry and tourism industry.
What does the term "Florida crackers" refer to?
People who herded cattle, named for the sound of their whips.
Why did Europeans build churches in Florida?
To convert Native Americans to Christianity.
What are Congress and the House of Representatives part of?
The Legislative branch.
What was Florida’s major contributing industry during the Civil War?
Farming.
What is unique about St. Augustine as a town in North America?
It was the first continuous town established in North America.