Line Materials
Form Materials
Mass Materials
Filler Materials
Design Placement
100

These flowers are tall and long with blossoms along the stem.

What are line flowers?

100

These flowers have unique, interesting, or eye-catching shapes.

What are form flowers?

100

These flowers are usually round with one main flower head on a stem.

What are mass flowers?

100

These flowers are usually smaller with branching stems and tiny blooms.

What are filler flowers?

100
These materials are placed first to set the framework, shape, and size.

What are line flowers and foliage.

200

Line flowers are usually placed first because they create this for the arrangement.

What is the framework/skeleton?

200

Form flowers are often used to create emphasis, visual interest, and this.

What is focal point?

200

Mass flowers help add bulk, weight, and this to an arrangement.

What is fullness?

200

Filler flowers are often added at this point in the design process.

What is last?

200

These materials are used to create emphasis, interest, and focal points.

What are form flowers and foliage?

300

Line flowers help create height, width, depth, movement, and this.

What is the basic shape of the arrangement?

300

Name one example of a form flower.

What is an Orchid, Anthurium, Birds of Paradise, or Calla lily?

300

Name one example of a mass flower.

What is a Rose, Carnation, Chrysanthemum, or Tulip?

300

Name one example of a filler flower?

What is Baby's breath, Statice, Waxflower, Solidago, or Button mums?

300

These materials add bulk, weight, and fullness to support the design.

What are mass flowers and foliage?

400

Name one example of a line flower.

What is Gladiolus, Delphinium, Larkspur, Liatris, or Bells of Ireland?

400

Designers should avoid using too many form flowers because they already have strong __________.

What is visual impact/visual attention?

400

Mass foliage helps cover mechanics such as this.

What is floral foam?

400

Filler flowers should not crowd or distract from these flowers.

What are the main flowers?

400

These materials are added last to complete the design and fill empty spaces.

What are filler flowers and foliage?

500

Curved line foliage helps guide this through the arrangement.

What is the viewer's eye?

500

This technique means turning flowers so they face a certain direction.

What is directional facing?

500

To avoid monotony with mass flowers, designers should vary color, size, spacing, and this.

What is depth?

500

Ribbon loops, tiny pine cones, berry clusters, decorative wire, and jewels are examples of this.

What are filler accessories?

500

A tulip can belong to more than one group depending on placement, openness, size, color, texture, pattern, and this.

What is function?

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