CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 5 and 6
CHAPTER 2 & 7
100

These are the observable interruptions in on-going speech

What is disfluency?

100

Why is it hard to study "onset" of stuttering?

No warning signs as to when it will occur. 

Cannot predict or secure data.

100

Considered the cardinal feature of stuttering

What are disfluencies?

100

Predisposing factors of stuttering may include...

genetics, neurological differences and temperament

100

T/F: Stuttering is most commonly seen in Males than Females

TRUE
200

T/F: Stuttering can be genetically based. 

TRUE

200

This is the most common feature of early stuttering

What are "Repetitions?"

200

"I need to-to-to go to the store" is an example of...?

Single-Syllable Word Repetition

200

Precipitating factors of stuttering may include...

rapid language growth, stressful events and speech-motor load

200

T/F: Stuttering is predominantly seen in Latino children

FALSE

300

Also known as "core/primary types"

What are overt speech characteristics?

300

These other disorders are frequently connected with stuttering

What are articulatory, phonology and language disorders? 

300

These are example of dysrhythmic phonations

Prolonged sounds, Blocks/Broken words, Tense Pause

300

perpetuating factors may include...

avoidance, negative reactions and anxiety

300

This theory states that stuttering occurs because both L and R hemispheres compete for control of speech movements

Cerebral Dominance Theory

400

Also known as "secondary characteristics"

What are physical concomitants?

400

This refers to the number of repetitions units produced in a stuttering event

What is length?

400

This is the idea that if words were to be removed, stuttering tends to occur on words NEAR those previously stuttered

ADJACENCY

400

The 3 types of Psychological theories that cause stuttering are:

Psychoemotional, Psychobehavioral and Psycholinguistic

400

This is the strongest risk factor for stuttering

Age

500

These are examples of affective features

What are Strong emotions? 

500

How many repetition units are in the sentence: 

"My dog loves c-c-c-c-c-cookies" 

5

500
Stuttering tends to occur on words the speaker predicts will be stuttered
Expectancy
500

This type of theory believes that stuttering is a "learned" or an "Acquired" behavior

Psychobehavioral Theory

500

This theory states stuttering is caused by  defective auditory feedback

Auditory Perceptual Theory

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