Fluid Deficit
Hypernatremia
Low levels of this electrolyte can lead to coma and death.
Sodium
35-45
Normal PaCO2 levels
1 mL of fluid given equals how much weight gain?
The class of diuretic that wastes Potassium.
What are Loop Diuretics
What assessment findings of the HEENT are associated with fluid deficit?
dry mucous membranes, lack of tears, secretions are thick and sticky, confusion
Damage to the parathyroid can lead to which "two" electrolyte imbalances?
Hyperphosphatemia and Hypocalcemia
22-26
Normal Bicarbonate levels
Third spacing is indicated by what assessment findings?
Peripheral Edema
The antidote for Magnesium Toxicity
Calcium Gluconate or Calcium Chloride
Diarrhea is a common cause of fluid deficit, why does it impact fluid status?
a large amount of water reabsorption takes place in the Large Bowel. Diarrhea involves rapid passage through and does not allow for fluid to be reabsorbed.
Muscle control, especially cardiac muscle action is dependent on which electrolyte?
Potassium
pH 7.30 with PaCO2 of 59
What is Respiratory Acidosis
What pulmonary assessment finding indicates fluid excess?
Crackles auscultated
Which class of diuretic can cause hyponatremia
Thiazide or Loop (less likely)
Identify vital signs indicative of fluid deficit?
Hypotension, Tachycardia
When evaluating calcium levels a blood pressure cuff can be used to elicit this sign.
Hypocalcemia
CO2 plus water
What assessment of pulse strength indicates adequate to excessive fluid is in the blood stream?
2-4+ pulses
Mannitol is an example of this class of diuretic.
What is Osmotic
Blunted Thirst Response
This electrolyte follows glucose into the cells of the body.
Potassium
Metabolic Alkalosis
What is the term for a person who gets to much free water and has hyponatremia?
Water Intoxication
Kayexalate enemas are used to treat this electrolyte imbalance.
Hyperkalemia