Definitions
Acid/ Base
Lab values
Electrolytes
Symptoms
100
The concentration of particles in a solution or its pulling power is called this
What is osmolarity?
100
pH 7.50, PCO2 40 PO2 85, HCO3 30
What is metabolic alkalosis?
100
Sodium
What is 135-145 meq/L?
100
Major intracellular cations
What is potassium?
100

Patient have palpitations, weakness, fatigue, muscle cramps 

What is symptoms of hypokalemia? 
200
The loss of water and electrolytes from ECF is called this.
What is hypovolemia?
200
ph 7.32 PC02 50, O2 saturation 90%
What is respiratory acidosis?
200

Potassium

What is 3.5 - 5.0 meq/L?

200
This is deposited in bone and plays a role in parathyroid hormone regulation
What is calcium?
200

Patient has confusion, headache, fatigue, and nausea

What is symptoms of hyponatremia?

300
Fluid leaking into the tissue, skin is cool and pale at site.
What is infiltration?
300
ph 7.58, PCO2 20, HCO3 24, PO2 55
What is respiratory alkalosis?
300

Calcium

What is 8.5-10.5mg/dl?

300
This electrolyte helps with the metabolism of CHO and protein as well as helps with cardiac function and muscle relaxation
What is magnesium?
300
Patient has numbness, muscle weakness, and convulsions

What is symptoms of hypomagnesemia?

400
These hormones regulate fluid balance
What is ADH, Aldosterone and Renin
400
pH 7.20, PCO2 40, PO2 55, HCO3 18
What is metabolic acidosis?
400

Magnesium

What is 1.5-2.5 meq/dl?

400
Maintains blood volume, fluid balance, and major electrolyte in ECF
What is sodium?
400

Patient has a positive Chvostek's sign, muscle cramps, and tingling in the lips and fingers

What is symptoms of hypocalcemia?

500
This is the best indicator for fluid balance
What is weight?
500
A patient with COPD is suspectible developing C02 retention which in turn cause this.
What is respiratory acidosis?
500

7.35-7.45

What is normal pH?

500
Sudden weight gain, tachycarcdia, distended jugular vein, edema, and crackles are signs of this.
What is hypervolemia?
500

Patient has shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, irregular heart beat (T-wave elevation), muscle weakness 

What is symptoms of hyperkalemia?

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