Definitions
The concentration of particles in a solution or its pulling power is called this
What is osmolarity
PH7.5, PCO2 40, PO2 85, HCO3 30
What is metabolic Alkalosis?
normal sodium
what is 135-145 meq/l
Major INTRAcellular cation
What is Potassium?
to determine acidosis or alkalosis one would first check this
What is PH?
The loss of water and electrolytes from ECF is called this
What is hypovolemia?
PH 7.32, PCO2 50, O2 Sat 90
What is respiratory acidosis?
Normal Potassium
what is 3.5-5.0 meq/l?
This is deposited in bone and plays a role in parathyroid regulation
What is calcium?
Acids are excreted by this system
What is the kidney/renal system?
Fluid leaking into the tissue, skin is cool and pale at site
what is infiltration?
PH 7.58, PCO2 20, HCO3 24, PO2 55
What is respiratory alkalosis?
normal calcium
What is 8.2-10.7 mg/dl?
This electrolyte helps with the metabolism of carbohydrates and protein as well as cardiac function
what is magnesium?
loss of fluids, excessive salt intake and diabetes insipidus are symptoms of this
What is hypernatremia?
These hormones regulate fluid balance?
What is ADH and aldosterone?
ph 7.20, PCO2 40, PO2 55, HCO3, 18
What is metabolic acidosis?
normal Magnesium
What is 1.5-2.5 meq/dl?
maintains blood volume, fluid balance, and major electrolyte in ECF
What is Sodium?
the only IV solution used with blood products
What is Normal Saline 0.9%?
This is the best indicator for fluid balance?
What is weight?
A patient with COPD is susceptible developing CO2 retention which in turn causes this
What is Respiratory Acidosis?
7.35-7.45
What is normal PH?
Sudden weight gain, tachycardia, distended jugulars, edema and crackles are signs of this
what is hypervolemia?
alkalosis, irritability, confusion, weakness, thready pulse, decrease intestinal motility
What is potassium deficit?