Grapes/Raisins
This is the first clinical sign expected after ingestion of grapes or raisins.
What is Vomiting?
This should not be given after xylitol ingestion because they do not bind the toxin.
What is activated charcoal?
This class of compounds is responsible for chocolate toxicity and includes caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline.
What are methylxanthines?
Bread dough becomes toxic because yeast produces this alcohol as it ferments in the stomach.
What is ethanol?
This electrolyte abnormality is commonly associated with grape or raisin toxicosis
What is Hyperkalemia?
Clinical signs of xylitol toxicity can begin anywhere from this amount of time after ingestion.
What is 30 minutes to 12 hours?
This type of chocolate contains approximately 400–450 mg of theobromine per ounce, making it the most dangerous.
What is baking chocolate?
A Labrador swallowed raw bread dough 30 minutes ago and is bright, alert, and asymptomatic. What is the most appropriate initial treatment?
What is inducing emesis (if appropriate and safe)?
Azotemia can be delayed by this amount of time after ingestion
What is 24-48 hours?
A dog ingesting more than this dose of xylitol (mg/kg) is at risk for hypoglycemia.
What is greater than 75–100 mg/kg?
Because methylxanthines are reabsorbed across this organ's wall, placing this device may help speed elimination.
What is the urinary bladder (urinary catheter)?
This alpha-2 antagonist may be considered to stimulate the CNS in patients with significant ethanol-induced depression.
What is yohimbine?