This type of organism makes its own food using sunlight through photosynthesis.
producer
What do we call one organism that hunts for another for food?
predator
This gas is taken in by plants during photosynthesis.
carbon dioxide
All food chains begin with what organism?
Producer
Decomposers help return these to the soil, benefiting plants.
nutrients
This type of organism must eat other organisms for energy and cannot produce its own food.
consumer
What do we call the food of a predator?
Prey
What are the 3 "ingredients" necessary for plants to conduct photosynthesis?
carbon dioxide, water, sunlight
Where does all energy in a food chain originate?
The Sun
Name a decomposer.
worms, mushrooms, bacteria, some insects
This type of consumer only eats plants.
Herbivore
The direction in which arrows point in a food chain shows this.
the flow of energy
What is created as a result of photosynthesis?
oxygen & sugar
Name an herbivore, omnivore, and carnivore in this web.
herbivore - mouse
omnivore - rabbit
carnivore - owl
What is the role of decomposers in a food chain?
To break down dead matter and waste
This type of consumer only eats animals.
carnivore
True or False: In a food chain, energy flows from prey to predator.
True
What is the actual name of the sugar produced by plants during photosynthesis?
glucose
Create a food chain with the following organisms. worm, grass, lion, sun, zebra
sun, grass, zebra, lion, worm
Be sure to have arrows!!
True or False: Decomposers are only active on land, not in water ecosystems.
False
This is the name for organisms that gain energy from eating both plants and animals.
omnivore
An arrangement of the organisms in an ecosystem that shows all of the possible ways that energy could be passed from one thing to another is called what?
Food web
Identify the chemical name for carbon dioxide, water, and oxygen.
CO2, H2O, O2
Explain 2 potential effects of the snake's disappearance from this food web.
Kites die.
More mice.
This type of decomposer can be found within any ecosystem and within just about any food chain or web.
Bacteria