Vygotsky & Piaget
What is Vygotsky's concept for the gap between what a learner can do alone and with help?
Zone of Proximal Development
Erikson's stage for adolescents is called?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Who is known for classical conditioning in dogs?
Ivan Pavlov
Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
What percentage of communication is non-verbal?
Around 70-93%
Piaget's stage where children begin logical thought is called?
Concrete Operational Stage
What does Bronfenbrenner call the layer closest to the child?
Microsystem
Which type of conditioning is B.F. Skinner known for?
Operant Conditioning
Which intelligence involves understanding others?
Interpersonal Intelligence
True or False: People are more likely to remember emotionally charged information.
True
Which theorist emphasized social interaction as fundamental to cognitive development?
Vygotsky
Which stage involves developing trust in infancy?
Trust vs. Mistrust
In Pavlov’s experiment, what was the bell before conditioning?
Neutral Stimulus
What type of intelligence is high in dancers or athletes?
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
Which emotion is most contagious?
Laughter
Piaget believed knowledge develops through what process?
Constructivism
Bronfenbrenner's system that includes cultural values and laws is called?
Macrosystem
What is positive reinforcement?
Adding a pleasant stimulus to increase a behavior
Which intelligence might a poet or author excel in?
Linguistic Intelligence
How long does it take to form a first impression?
About 7 seconds
What is the final stage in Piaget’s theory of cognitive development?
Formal Operational Stage.
Erikson believed successful resolution of each stage builds what?
Virtue
What does a punishment do to a behavior?
Decreases it
Which intelligence includes understanding oneself?
Intrapersonal Intelligence
True or False: Mirror neurons help us empathize with others.
True