The cradles of civilization in Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and China all began on the plains near what geograpic feature.
Rivers
This invention by Eli Whitney was responsible for the increased demand of slaves in the southern United States.
Cotton Gin
In Judaism, this word refers to the dietary laws of what can and cannot be eatent.
Kosher
If you wanted to help in the war effort, countries promoted that you build one of these on you property to prevent a strain on produce supply.
The Great Chinese Famine was an unintended consequence of this leader's Great Leap Forward, that sought to industrialize the country and move China to self-sufficiency.
Mao Zedong
This term refers to the processes an authority takes to ensure a business or organization is adhering to the rules they set. At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, these were virtually absent.
Regulations
Foods are one of the major items that spread from one area to another. This movement of culture is known as what?
Cultural Diffusion
They actually don't improve your eyesight, but this rumor was actually disinformation to trick the Nazis during WWII.
Carrots
This was responsible for the transition of humans from nomads to sedentary lifestyles.
Agriculture
Maize, beans, and sqash create a symbiotic relationship in this Native American agricultural practice.
Three Sisters
Hinduism promotes this dietary lifestyle because of their belief in non-violence and respect for all living things.
Vegetarianism
The March on Versailles, mainly led by women demanding food and protesting the extravagent lifestyle of the monarchs was a major moment in what historical event?
The French Revolution
Phytophthora infestans, the fungal disease that destroyed the potatoes in Ireland was called this.
Blight
This Book was responsible for the movevement in the United States to inspect food production and ensure its safety.
"The Jungle" by Upton Sinclair
Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571, the Donner Party, and the Starving Time in Jamestown; all saw survivors resort to this in order to survive.
Cannibalism
In the Medieval Period, Christians were forbidden from using this utensil, because it was an affront to God; who had already given us 10 fingers.
The Fork
This transfer between the Western and Eastern Hemispheres was responsible for the migration of quinine, cocoa, and potatoes.
The Columbian Exchange
These artificial islands allowed for the Aztec civlization to grow food along the bodies of water in which they lived.
Chinampas
This sect of Christianity abide by the Words of Wisdom doctrine, which forbids them from consuming "hot drinks" and refraining from caffeine.
Mormonism
In what war did the Anaconda Plan blockade enemy territory, leading to food supply disruptions, bread riots, and starvation?
The US Civi War
The famine in North Korea was compounded by the lack of aid and food that came from this state, which dissolved in 1991.
The Soviet Union
Pasteurization
Food can often be a way in which a culture reflects their identity, history, and resilience. What phrase is used to describe African American cuisine?
Soul Food
Legend has it that an English Earl, John Montagu was on a 24-hour gambling streak and did not want to leave his table; so he had this dish made so that he could eat and continue to play cards
Aquaducts, qanats, and artesian wells are all methods of this; the movement of water for agriculture.
Irrigation
This tamed the west, and allowed for the cattle industry to thrive; but it also became a tool or war and genocide.
Barbed Wire
In Islam, prok and alcohol are this, meaning forbidden in Arabic.
Haram
This herbicide eliminated enemy food crops and jungle cover used by enemy combatants in Vietnam. It also caused a massive amount of cancer and birth defects among US soldiers and Vietnamese civilians.
Agent Orange
The process of taking small farms and making them into larger communes under communist regimes is known as this.
Collectivization
This theory by Louis Pasteur went against the Miasma theory and explained that microorganisms causes disease.
Germ Theory
Sushi, Pizza, Kimchi, and Gallo Pinto are all this; symbols of national pride and identity.
National Dishes
California rolls and Hawaiian pizza were both invented here, a country where kraft mac and cheese is a staple food.
Canada
Surplus
The invention of a new collar was a major turning point in Medieval agriculture, as this animal was stronger and more durable than the oxen it replaced in farming.
Horse
It's one of the Five Pillars of Islam, where muslims fast from sunrise to sunset for a month.
Ramadan
This French leader created a contest that led to the invention of canned goods; which he used for his army. He was also the victim of Scortched-Earth warfare during his disastrous invasion of Russia.
Napoleon Bonaparte
These wealthy farmers were labelled enemies by Joseph Stalin; leading to their confiscation of land, deportation, or even execution.
Kulaks
Putting sawdust in bread of chalk in milk is an example of this practice.
Adulteration
Social inequality is on display in urban areas because of these, where there is a lack of access to fresh, healthy food.
Food Deserts
Ethanol
This crop, which originated in Vietnam, was a tribute to the Song Dynasty; and was responsible for China's population increasing from 55 million to 120 million within a century.
Champa Rice
The use of these have been instrumental in creating larger yields of foods around the world. But it can also have major consequences like cancer; like the United States saw with DDT.
Pesticides
The reason you are seeing so many fish sandwiches in March and April is because of this Christian holiday, where participants abstain from certain meats.
The United Fruit Company was responsible for a massacre that killed hundreds of striking banana plantation workers. What is that company called today?
Chiquita
This British Prime Minster who led England during WWII was primarily responsible for the Bengal Famine due to his racism and refusal to provide aid.
Winston Churchill
These markets are argued to have been responsible for the spread of zoonotic diseases like COVID-19 and SARS.
Wet Markets
Culinary Diplomacy
This popular dish often served in restaurants did not come from Italy, but from Tijuana Mexico in 1927.
Caesar Salad
This process involves the selective breeding of animals and plants with traits that would contribute to human development.
Domestication
While the Netherlands popularized them, these machines originated in 9th century Persia.
Windmills
Eucharist
In what North Carolina city did the first organized political protest by women occur when they agreed to boycott British tea and goods.
Edenton
Raphael Lemkin, who coined this phrased in 1944, used Holodomor as an example because Stalin targetted Ukrainians in his policies that led to the death of millions.
Genocide
Clarence Birdseye developed this preservation method that allowed food to stay fresh longer while also preserving its features.
Flash Freezing
The study of the relationship between food and culture. The art of preparing food.
This was widely known as an "alligator pear." In the 1940s and 50s, this fruit was rebranded to improve its commercial appeal.
Avacado
This new world plant has had a major impact on the continent of Africa; reducing hunger, increasing income, and providing a nutriet rich diet.
Cassava
Led by Norman Borlaug, who developed new strands of wheat, this movement dramatically increased food production in across the world.
The Green Revolution
While it isn't religious, it's almost sacred in Italy that after 11am, you never order a cappuccino. But it is ok to order this "short but not sweet" treat.
Espesso
This series of wars between Iceland and England was instigated by the dispute over fishing rights.
Cod Wars
This French term meaning "to let it be" was the economic approach of England that many contribute to why they didn't provide help to Ireland during their famine.
Laissez-Faire
In 1992 and 2025, this was the injury caused by products that led to the respective settlement of 3 million and 50 million dollars.
Burning
Fast food has contributed to this, the fading away of food traditions as more and more people eat the same items; creating a less diverse food diet.
Homogenization
The selling of these containers were a major entrepreneurial opportuniy for women in the 50s and 60s, giving them a chance to earn a living and break away from the domestic sphere. It was norm to attend parties where women would show off new products and place orders.
Tupperware