Spices
Country Foods
Cooking Methods
Food History
Turkish Ingredients
100

Red spice used in many Turkish dishes

Pul biber (red pepper flakes)

100

Japan's raw fish and rice dish

Sushi

100

Cooking food in boiling water

Boiling

100

Grain that has been a staple for thousands of years

Wheat

100

White cheese made from sheep's milk

Beyaz peynir

200

Green herb often used in salads and meats

Maydanoz (parsley)

200

Mexican corn bread

Tortilla

200

Cooking food on a hot metal surface

Grilling

200

First fruit cultivated in Anatolia

Grapes

200

Green vegetable used in olive oil dishes

Kabak (zucchini)

300

Yellow spice that gives color to many Ottoman dishes

Zerdeçal (turmeric)

300

Italian pasta with meat sauce

Lasagna

300

Cooking food by putting it close to fire

Roasting

300

Vegetable brought by traders from the New World

Tomato

300

Grain used in traditional bulgur pilaf

Bulgur

400

Spice mix used in kebabs and grilled meats

Baharat

400

Greek layered eggplant and meat dish

Moussaka

400

Mixing and cutting food very small

Chopping

400

Drink that became popular during Ottoman times

Coffee

400

Fermented drink made from fruits

Şalgam

500

Rare mountain herb used in traditional medicine and cooking

Kekik (thyme/oregano)

500

Indian spicy curry with rice

Biryani

500

Cooking food by putting it in hot oil 

Frying

500

Ancient trade route that brought spices to Turkey

Silk Road

500

Rare mountain ingredient used in special desserts

Kudret narı (goji berry)

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