Foodborne Illness
Safe Food Handling
Cooking Temperatures

Storage & Preservation
Cleaning & Sanitation
100

This bacteria is commonly found in raw chicken and eggs and can cause severe food poisoning.

What is Salmonella?

100

The recommended time to wash your hands with soap and water before handling food.

What is 20 seconds?

100

Chicken should be cooked to this internal temperature to ensure it is safe to eat.

What is 165°F (74°C)?

100

The proper refrigerator temperature to keep food safe.

What is 40°F (4°C) or below?

100

To sanitize a kitchen sponge, you should do this regularly.

What is microwave it or soak in bleach solution?

200

Symptoms of this foodborne illness include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, and it is often linked to contaminated water.

What is Norovirus?

200

This rule suggests that food should not be left at room temperature for more than this amount of time.

What is 2 hours?

200

Ground beef should reach this internal temperature to kill harmful bacteria.

What is 160°F (71°C)?

200

The ideal temperature for a freezer to prevent bacteria growth.

What is 0°F (-18°C) or below?

200

Cutting boards made of this material are easier to clean and sanitize.

What is plastic?

300

This foodborne pathogen is especially dangerous for pregnant women and can be found in deli meats and soft cheeses.

What is Listeria?

300

The safest way to thaw frozen meat.

What is in the refrigerator?

300

Leftovers should be reheated to this temperature to ensure they are safe.

What is 165°F (74°C)?

300

Leftovers should be eaten within this number of days.

What is 3-4 days?

300

The recommended ratio of bleach to water for a sanitizing solution.

What is 1 tablespoon of bleach per gallon of water?

400

Ground beef should be cooked thoroughly to avoid this bacteria, which can cause severe kidney damage in young children.

What is E. coli?

400

This kitchen tool should be washed after cutting raw meat to prevent cross-contamination.

What is a cutting board?

400

This is the safe cooking temperature for pork.

What is 145°F (63°C)?

400

The safest way to cool large batches of hot food.

What is divide into smaller portions and refrigerate?

400

Dishcloths should be washed in this water temperature to kill bacteria.

What is hot water?

500

This bacteria can grow without oxygen and produce toxins that cause paralysis.

What is Clostridium botulinum?

500

To avoid contamination, raw meat should be stored on this shelf in the fridge.

What is the bottom shelf?

500

The "danger zone" temperature range where bacteria grow rapidly.

What is 40°F to 140°F (4°C to 60°C)?

500

Food stored in the freezer can stay safe indefinitely but should be consumed within this timeframe for best quality.

What is 3-6 months?

500

These three steps should always be followed to ensure food contact surfaces are clean.

What is wash, rinse, sanitize?

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