Basic Vocab
Who Eats What?
Food Chains & Energy
Ecosystem Roles
Level Up!
100

A non-living part of an ecosystem

What is an abiotic factor?

100

An animal that only eats plants

What is a herbivore?

100

A simple model showing energy flow

What is a food chain?

100

A living thing that makes its own food

What is a producer?

100

What happens when organisms fight for the same resources?

What is competition?

200

A living part of an ecosystem

What is a biotic factor?

200

An animal that only eats meat

What is a carnivore?

200

A model showing many connected food chains

What is a food web?

200

An organism that breaks down dead matter

What is a decomposer?

200

A species that causes harm in a new ecosystem

What is an invasive species?

300

A living thing that carries out life processes

What is an organism?

300

An animal that eats both plants and animals

What is an omnivore?

300

A model showing energy at each level

What is a food pyramid?

300

An organism that eats dead matter and waste

What is a detritivore?

300

The process of breaking down dead matter

What is decomposition?

400

The natural environment where a species lives

What is a habitat?

400

A living thing that eats other living things

What is a consumer?

400

The process plants use to make food

What is photosynthesis?

400

A hunter that eats other organisms

What is a predator?

400

The top predator in a food chain with no natural enemies

What is an apex predator?

500

The study of ecosystems

What is ecology?

500

An organism that feeds on producers

What is a primary consumer?

500

The ability to move, grow, and function

What is energy?

500

An organism that is hunted and eaten

What is prey?

500

Tiny organisms in water that are producers

What is phytoplankton?

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