Muscle actions
Which motion is performed by the extensor digitorum longus?
The great toe contains ______ phalanx, and toes 2-5 contain _______ phalanx.
2, 3
What is the medial landmark of the foot?
Navicular
What is a 1st Metatarsal Phalangeal Joint Sprain more commonly known as?
"Turf Toe"
This is the name of the test that is used to identify achilles tendon rupture
The muscles that perform eversion are on the ________ side of the ankle.
Lateral
The lateral malleolus is part of the _____ bone, and the medial malleolus is part of the _________ bone.
fibula, tibia
What is the lateral landmark of the foot?
Base of the 1st Metatarsal
If someone were to land in dorsiflexion and eversion, which ligament are they MOST LIKELY to have sprained?
Anterior Talofibular Ligament
What is a positive sign for the anterior drawer test?
Laxity, Lack of end point, pain
The muscles that perform plantarflexion are on the __________ side of the ankle.
Posterior
The ligament on the proximal anterior side of the foot is called the ________________.
Anterior Tibiofibular Ligament
How many bones does the foot contain?
26
If someone excessively pronates, they are predisposed to which condition?
Pes Planus
In a talar tilt test with inversion force, which ligament is primarily being tested?
Calcaneofibular (CF) ligament
Peroneus Longus/Brevis
Which group of muscles are contained in the lateral compartment of the ankle?
A sprain affects ___________, whereas a strain affects _______ or ___________.
ligaments, muscles, tendons
Which injury would show diffuse pain along the medial tibia during the palpation stage of an eval?
This test can be used to determine both a tib/fib fracture as well as a high (syndesmosis) ankle sprain.
Squeeze test
Plantarflexion, inversion
Which injury often leads to bunions?
Hallux Valgus
During which stage of HOPS would you gather information about the following:
a. gait pattern, facial expression, motor function
b. alignment, swelling, crepitus
c. chief complaint, mechanism of injury
d. range of motion, tap test, anterior drawer test, etc.
a. observation
b. palpation
c. history
d. special tests
Which injury is considered to be a medical emergency that needs to be handled immediately?
Compartment Syndrome
Which position is an athlete in for a Thompson's Test?
Prone