Muscles
Special Tests
Injuries
Anatomy
Random
100
Flexor Hallicus Longus - O, I, A, N, MMT
O: Middle half posterior tibia I: Distal phalanx of 1st toe A: 1st MTP flexion, 1st PIP flexion, assist ankle PF, inversion N: Tibial MMT: Flex great toe and apply resist against flex
100
What does the Thompson test implicate?
Achilles Tendon rupture
100
Hyperextension of the MTP joint and flexion of the DIP and PIP joints of the great to is called:
Claw toe
100
The gastrocs insert on this bone.
Calcaneus
100
High arches are know as ________, while flat feet are know as _____.
Pes cavus, pes planus
200
Tibialis Posterior - O, A, I, N, MMT
O: Posterior tibia I: all 5 tarsal bones, base of 2-4 mets A:inversion, assists PF N: Tibial MMT: inversion and PF of ankle, apply resist against inversion and PF
200
What is a (+) test for Homan's Sign?
Pain in the calf
200
Foot drop may be indicative of what pathology?
Peroneal nerve injury
200
What are the 3 portions of the foot.
rearfoot, midfoot, forefoot
200
This is a fungal infection of the foot and toes.
Tinea pedis
300
Tibialis Anterior - O, I, A, N, MMT
O: lateral condyle of tibia, proximal lateral surface of tibia, interosseous membrane I: medial cuneiform, base of 1st A: ankle DF, foot inversion N: Deep peroneal MMT: dorsiflexion and inversion of ankle, apply resist against dorsiflexion and inversion
300
Perform the 'Swing Test'.
YAYAYAYAYAYA
300
A "pump bump" would be indicative of what injury?
Retrocalcaneal bursitis
300
The main bearer of weight in the foot is the ray between the...
first cuneiform and first metatarsal
300
What quick test can be performed to check if the nerve root L5 is intact?
Have the patient extend their great toe.
400
Extensor Hallucis Longus - O, I, A, N, MMT
O: middle anterior fibula I: base of distal phalanx of 1st toe A: 1st MTP ext, 1st PIP ext, assists DF, assist inversion N: Deep Peroneal MMT: extend great toe, apply resistance against extension
400
Perform the 'Feiss Line' test.
YAYAYAYAYAYA
400
Several overuse injuries to the medial aspect of the foot and leg have been attributed to:
prolonged pronation
400
The foot's dorsal structures receive their blood from this artery?
Dorsalis pedis artery
400
This is caused by the entrapment of the posterior tibial nerve or one of its medial or lateral branches.
Tarsal tunnel syndrome
500
Adductor Hallucis - O, I, A, N, MMT
O: Oblique Head: bases of 2-4 met bone; Transverse Head:plantar ligaments of the 3-5 MTP joint I: lateral side of the proximal phalanx of the great toe A: adduct 1st toe, maintain transverse arch, assist N: Tibial MMT: NO MMT
500
Perform the Supple Pes Planus/Windlass Test
OOOOOOOOOO
500
Decreased plantar flexion strength while the knee is extended is indicative of what injury?
Gastrocs strain
500
This structure arises off the anterior superior medial aspect of the calcaneus and helps support the talus.
Sustentaculum tali
500
The S1 dermatome contains which structure (in the toe/foot)
5th toe
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