Bones
Special Tests
"Ouch I'm Hurt!"
Muscles
Ligaments/Joints
100
Articulating with the distal tarsals, there are five of them, leads to the proximal phalanges
What is a metatarsal
100
Applying pressure, example is with a eraser of a pencil, directly to a neuroma, results in the increase in the symptoms
What is Mulder Sign
100
A hook shaped bony outgrowth located on the medial calcaneal tubercle
What is a heel spur
100
Provides dorsiflexion of the ankle and supination of the foot. Origin is the lateral tibial condyle,and upper one half of the tibia's lateral surface
What is tibialis anterior
100
Medial ligament in the ankle, helps keep ankle from excessively inverting
What is deltoid ligament
200
This consist of the calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuboid, and three cuneiforms
What is tarsals
200
Strength testing of this musculature is conducted separately from that of the muscles of the lateral side
What is the great toe
200
A fracture that occurs on the fifth metatarsal 1cm distal to the proximal diaphysis
What is a Jone's fracture
200
Action is ankle plantarflexion and assists in knee flexion. Insertion is to the calcaneus via the achilles tendon
What is Gastrocnemius
200
Junction between the midfoot and forefoot, the metatarsals form gliding articulations wiht the bones of the midfoot
What is the tarsometatarsal joints
300
Adds flexibility of the midfoot and forefoot, they are identified relative to there position: medial, intermediate, lateral
What is cuneifroms
300
Used to determine the integrity of the dorsal joint capsule in flexion, while in extension it evaluates the integrity of the plantar capsule
What is passive overpressure
300
The entrapment of a neuroma, entrapment of a nerve, between the third and fourth metarsals
What is Morton's neuroma
300
Contains the primary abductor of the first toe, the abductor hallucis and the primary abductor of the fifth toe, the abductor digiti minimi, and the secondary flexor of the second through fifth toes, and the flexor digitorum brevis
What is the superficial layer
300
Condyloid articulation between the metatarsals and the toes, allows flexion and extension and limits the degrees of abduction and adduction
What is metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP)
400
Projecting off the lateral side of the calcaneus, assits in maintaining the stability and alignment of the peroneal tendons
What is the peroneal tubercle
400
Distance between the orinigal height of the navicular (in subtalar joint neutral position) to the final weight-bearing position of the navicular in a relaxed stance
What is navicular drop test
400
Associated with elevated levels of uric acid, this attack tend to localize in the extremities, particularly the great toe, acute symptoms include redness, swelling, and exquisite pain
What is Gout
400
Actions is the pronation of the foot and dorsiflexion of the ankle and inserts at the base of the distal phalanx of the 1st toe
What is Peroneus Tertius
400
Anterior glide of the talus on the calcaneus is partially restrained by this
What is posterior talocalcaneal ligament
500
Inferior surface of the talus is marked by anterior, middle, posterior ______. They help provide a surface for weight bearing and serve as a site for ligaments to attach
What is a facet
500
The metatarsal is glided dorsally on the tarsal and then glided plantarly on the tarsal, repeat for each joint. Positive test: pain associated with movement and increased or decreased glide relative to the opposite foot
What is tarsometatarsal joint play
500
This is caused by the entrapment of the posterior tibial nerve or one of its medical or lateral branches as it passes through the tarsal tunnel
What is tarsall tunnel syndrome
500
This layer is found beneath the deep layer, and it contains the plantar and dorsal interossei
What is the interosseous layer
500
This ligament lies in the tarsal canal, helps assit in maintaining the alignment between the talus and calcaneus, also serves as an axis for talar tilt and divides the subtalar joint
What is interosseous talocalcaneal ligament
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