Bones
What is bone #4 from pic 1
Cuboid
What is it called when the 2nd ray is longer than the rest of the toes due to a greater amount of pressure being put on it?
Mortons toe
What is #2 on pic 3
Plantar aponeurosis
Turning the foot inward
Inversion
Flat foot- poor shock absorber
Pes Planus
What bone is #10 from pic 1
Hallux
Bent at middle joint or PIP (proximal interphalangeal joint). Eventually no longer straightens
Hammer toe
What muscle is #3 on pic 3
Abductor digiti minimi
Turning the foot outward
Eversion
High Arched foot- Makes a cave
Pes Cavus
What bone is #6 in pic 2
Navicular
Also called a bunionette and affects the 5th ray. Bony protrusion.
Tailors Bunions
What muscle is #1 on pic 3?
Abductor hallucis
Inversion + plantarflexion
Supination
The distance the navicular tuberosity moves in standing as the subtalar joint is allowed to move from a neutral to a relaxed position.
Navicular drop
what are the 7 bones that make up what rear section of the foot?
Talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, medial, intermediate, and lateral cuneiforms. Makes up the tarsals bones
Also called hard corn. Small, dense, and hard area of skin that usually forms on the bottom of the toes or the outer edge of the small toe.
heloma dura
What muscle is #4 on pic 3?
flexor digitorum brevis
Eversion + dorsiflextion
Pronation
Athlete’s foot fungus. Keep feet clean and dry. Use over the counter ointments or sprays to take care of it. Don’t reuse athletic socks.
Tinea Pedis
What are the bones in #10 in pic 2
Metatarsals
Also called soft corn. Painful skin lesion that forms between the toes or on the tops, usually between the fourth and fifth toes
Heloma Molle
Ligament on the medial side of the foot that contributes to "jumping"
Spring ligament
Toes towards nose
Dorsiflexion
Caused from the veruca virus. Usually a result of high friction to an area they are usually very tender and people complain of stepping on a pebble. Salicylic acid pads or liquid nitrogen can be used to freeze or remove them.
Plantar warts