First Law of Motion
Vocabulary
Gravity and Friction
100

What is the abbreviation used when measuring force?

Newton (N)

100

A push or pull on an object that changes motion or shape of an object 

What is force?

100

A force of attraction between objects due to their masses. 

What is gravity? 

200

Unless acted on by an unbalanced force, an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion. 

What is Newton's First Law of Motion? 

200

The speed of an object in a certain direction

What is velocity? 

200

A contact force that resists motion between two objects. 

What is Friction? 

300

3N + -3N =

0N

300

Rate at which velocity changes over time

What is acceleration? 

300

To slow down the fall of an object, you want to ____ the air resistance. 

Increase 

400

The tendency of objects to resist any change in motion.

What is Inertia? 

400

The tendency of an object to resist changes in motion.

What is inertia? 

400
Oh no! My bedroom is squeaking. I'm going to use some spray lubricant on the hinges. 

What is decreased friction? 

500

Which ball has more inertia? Beach ball or Bowling ball?

Bowling ball 

500

A location to which another location is compared.

What is reference point? 

500

Removing air to create a vacuum like in space, ____ the amount of air resistance acting on a moving object.  

Decreases 

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