Scientists
Equation Time!
Vocab
Gravity & Motion
Science Units
100

This scientist made the first discoveries about how gravity works. 

Who is Sir Isaac Newton?

100

If an object is traveling at an average speed of 50 m/s, how long would it take to travel 22,000 meters? 

What is 440 seconds?

100

These kinds of forces are produced when the net force is not equal to 0N. 

What is an unbalanced force?

100

This occurs when air friction pushes with the same force as gravity. 

What is terminal velocity?

100

km/hr

What is speed?

200

This scientist gave us a more complete understanding of gravity, and his theories represent the most current understanding we have of gravity. 

Who is Albert Einstein?

200

What is the average acceleration of an object that accelerates from 15 m/s to 75 m/s over a span of 8 seconds? 

What is 7.5 m/s

200

This term describes objects that are being influenced only by gravity. 

What is free fall?

200

Another term for air friction or air resistance.

What is drag?
200

mi/s west

What is velocity?

300

This scientist was convinced that heavier objects fell to Earth faster than lighter ones. 

Who is Aristotle? 

300

How long would it take an object dropped from rest to obtain a velocity of 250 m/s? 

What is 25.5 seconds?

300

This is the rate at which velocity changes.

What is acceleration?

300

How does the mass of an object affect how hard gravity pulls on it? 

What is the more mass an object has, the harder gravity pulls on it?

300

cm/hr2

What is acceleration?

400

This scientist proved that all objects accelerate to Earth at the same rate. 

Who is Galileo?

400

DAILY DOUBLE. Kevin the watermelon is falling on another planet. If you started timing Kevin's fall when he was already traveling 5 ft/sec, what is Kevin's acceleration if he traveled 675 feet in 3.8 seconds? 

What is 90.9 ft/sec?

400

This describes what happens when velocities are combined. 

What is resultant velocity?

400

Briefly describe how orbiting occurs.

What is objects in free fall that are moving at the right horizontal velocity to keep 'falling' over the Earth's surface?

400

g/cm3

What is density?

500

Put the four scientists we've learned about in chronological order of when they lived. (oldest to youngest) 

Who is Aristotle, Galileo, Newton, and Einstein?

500

How long would it take a free falling pumpkin to fall 437 meters if dropped from rest? 

What is 9.44 seconds? 

500

This law describes how gravity works.

What is Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation?

500

Explain how an object's horizontal velocity affects the object's vertical acceleration. 

What is that the vertical acceleration is unaffected? 

500

kg(m/s2)

What is force? (what Newton stands for)

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