Foreign Tactics
Name one-way foreign governments try to interfere in elections
Spreading misinformation, hacking, funding campaigns, etc.
What is one simple step voters can take to protect their online accounts from hacking?
Use strong passwords, enable two-factor authentication, etc.
What is "fake news"?
False or misleading information spread as news
Which U.S. agency oversees election security?
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)
What is the term for secretly influencing another country's politics?
Election interference
What does "phishing" mean in cybersecurity?
Tricking people into giving up passwords through fake emails, websites, etc.
How do fake social media accounts (bot accounts) influence elections?
They spread disinformation, amplify fake news, and create division
What law requires foreign lobbyists to register in the U.S.?
Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA)
In what year did Russia interfere in a U.S. Presidential election?
2016
What is a "fireball," and how does it help cybersecurity?
A security system that blocks unauthorized access to networks
What is a deepfake?
AI-generated fake videos or audio meant to deceive people
What is one reason election interference is hard to stop?
It's difficult to track, social media spreads information fast, etc.
Name a foreign country accussed of interfering multiple U.S. elections
Russia, China, Iran, etc.
How do election officials protect ballots from tampering?
Using secure storage, audits, watermarks, etc.
What role do social media companies play in stopping election disinformation?
Some platforms remove misleading content, but others allow more freedom of speech
What organization monitors elections worldwide for fairness?
The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)
What was the name of the Russia organization behind U.S. election interference?
Internet Research Agency (IRA)
What is multi-factor authentication (MFA), and why is it important?
Using two or more security steps, like a password and text code, to prevent hacking
How do fact-checking organizations fight election misinformation?
By verifying claims, flagging false information, and educating the public
Name one possible punishment for foreign entities caught interfering in U.S. elections
Sanctions, criminal charges, diplomatic consequences, etc.