Forestry in WA
What is the most common tree species found in Washington’s forests?
Douglas fir
Which tree has cones that hang down and is a key species in Pacific Northwest forests?
Western hemlock
What is the term for all the living and non-living things in a forest working together?
Ecosystem
What is the job title of someone who manages and studies forests?
Forester
What is one benefit of planting trees after logging?
It helps forests regrow and maintain biodiversity
What percentage of Washington’s land is covered by forest?
About 50%
What tree has bark that peels in thin, papery layers and grows near water?
Paper birch
What role do decomposers like fungi and insects play in a forest?
They break down dead material and recycle nutrients.
What tool is commonly used to measure the diameter of a tree?
Diameter tape
What is selective logging?
Cutting down only certain trees to reduce environmental impact
What is the primary economic use of forests in Eastern Washington?
Timber production
What conifer has a strong citrus smell when crushed and is used in cedar chests?
Western red cedar
What is biodiversity, and why is it important in forest ecosystems?
Biodiversity is the variety of life in an ecosystem; it helps maintain resilience and balance in forest environments.
What is the role of a forest technician?
Assists with data collection, mapping, and forest maintenance
What is a forest stewardship plan?
A long-term plan for managing forest resources responsibly
Which endangered species has influenced forest management policies in Washington?
Northern spotted owl
What tree has needles in clusters of five and is known for its soft wood?
Western white pine
What is the term for the gradual change in forest species over time?
Succession
What is GIS and how is it used in forestry?
Geographic Information Systems; used for mapping and analyzing forest data
What is the difference between clear-cutting and shelterwood cutting?
Clear-cutting removes all trees; shelterwood leaves some to aid regeneration
Name one major national forest located in Washington State.
Gifford Pinchot National Forest
What tree species is known for its twisted trunk and reddish bark, often found in dry, rocky areas?
Pacific madrone
How do forest ecosystems contribute to the water cycle?
Forests absorb rainfall, filter water through soil, and release moisture back into the atmosphere through transpiration.
What is a dendrologist?
A scientist who studies trees and woody plants
What is carbon sequestration?
Trees storing carbon dioxide to reduce greenhouse gases.