Science!!
Ick...chemistry!
It's "organic"
Cells and Bells
Diffusion Confusion
100

The basic underlying principle (or assumption) in science, "All _____ events have _____ causes."

What is all natural events have natural causes?

100
The number of electrons that can fill the innermost shell of all atoms.
What is 2?
100

What does "organic" mean?

What is carbon-containing, carbon backbone, or made by an organism?

100

This is the definition of cell theory.

The smallest organisms are made up of 1 or more cells that come from preexisting cells.

100

This was developed in 1972 to illustrate how cell membranes are constructed.

What is the Fluid Mosaic Model?

200

This step of the scientific method is the result of curiosity while observing a natural event.

What is a question?

200

This is the reason why atoms react with other atoms to form molecules.

What is to fill or empty the outermost shell; to become inert?

200

Organic molecules are synthesized with this process.

What is dehydration synthesis?

200

Cell membranes are primarily made up of 2 layers of this molecule.

What are phospholipids?

200

This membrane protein forms a "hallway" that regulates the passage of specific hydrophilic molecules (ex: ions) into and outside of the cell.

What are transport proteins?

300
If we conclude that the results of an experiment do not match our prediction, the next step would be to _____.
What is revise the hypothesis?
300
The most common, and strongest, chemical bond found in bio-molecules.
What are covalent bonds?
300
This biomolecule class is made up of monomers that are polar; rich in C, H, and O atoms; and are used for energy or for structural purposes.
What are carbohydrates?
300

This structure allows cells to move, divide, keep shape, and move organelles.

What is the cytoskeleton?

300

The movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to low concentration.

What is diffusion?

400
When designing an experiment, think carefully about and identify these three variables!
What are independent, dependent, and control variables?
400
This type of chemical bond forms between polar molecules.
What are hydrogen bonds?
400
This biomolecule class can exist as both hydrophilic and hydrophobic.
What are lipids (phospholipids to be exact?)
400

This organelle is responsible for making proteins by translating RNA.

What are ribosomes?

400

When the concentration of water outside of the cell is less than the water concentration inside the cell.

What is hypertonic?

500

Name the dependent variable of the heart rate lab.

What is heart rate (BPM)?

500
Solutions with greater OH- than H+ ion concentration.
What are bases?
500

20 varieties of these build up one of the most versatile macromolecules in your body.

What are amino acids.

500

This organelle of the endomembrane system synthesizes all of the parts that make up cellular membranes.  Some regions have and lack ribosomes.

What is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

500

Actively engulfing food or other particles and bringing them into the cell.

What is endocytosis?

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