Vocab
How Does it Happen
What or Why
Random
100

Mass Extinction

When many different species die out at once

100

What could cause mass extinction?

No rain for long periods of time

100

Why is it important to have more then one type of fossil in a layer when looking at relative dating?

It makes it easier to compare

100

Fossils of saber tooth tigers were found in both South America and Africa. What does that show?

The two continents were once connected

200

Paleontologist

Someone who studies fossils

200

Why are the soft parts of organisms not preserved in fossils?

Soft parts of organisms are eaten by predators or decompose

200

What type of climate did Wooly Mammoths live in?

Cold and Icy

200

What most likely occurred to allow the the fish to be occurred to be preserved so well?

The fish was buried in sediment.

300

Relative Age

Determining the relative order of past events

300
What is oil made from?

The shells and bodies of sea organisms

300

What does the fossil record refer to?

The fossils in the rock layers of the Earth

300

Index fossils should be found in large areas or small areas?

Large areas

400

Geologic time scale

A system of dating using terms like Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic

400

Some coal produces a lot of heat and little pollution. What makes this kind of coal form?

High Pressure and Temp

400

What geologic time period did DINOSAURS live in?

Mesozoic

400

How could you use relative dating with newspapers?

By looking at where they are in the stack of newspapers

500

Continental Drift

The idea that the continents have moved across the Earth's surface over time.

500

If a shark fossil was found in Malverne what does that mean about Malvernes past?

Malverne used to be an ocean

500

Rocks that show woolly mammoths and saber tooth tigers were found in what period of geologic time?

Cenozoic

500

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