Fossil Basics
Ancient Life
Fossil Hunting
100

This is the process by which remains of living things are preserved in rock ?

Fossilization

100

These marine animals with coiled shells are common fossils in the Escarpment ?

Ammonites

100

These are the best tools to gently remove fossils from soft rock ?

Soft brushes, Dental picks, and small needles

200

Fossils are most commonly found in this type of rock ?

Sedimentary rock

200

This extinct marine creature, resembling a horseshoe crab, is a signature fossil of the region ?

Trilobite

200

You should always do this before collecting fossils on private land ?

Always get permission from the landowner

300

The study of fossils is known by this scientific name ?

Paleontology

300

These colonial marine animals, often mistaken for plants, are common in Silurian rocks ?

Bryozoans

300

This Ontario conservation area is a popular site for fossil hunting along the Escarpment ?

Devil’s Coulee Conservation Area

400

This term describes a fossil that is used to define and identify a particular time period ?

Index fossil

400

This extinct group of armoured fish lived during the Devonian period ?

Placoderms

400

Fossils are often found in this type of rock layer, where erosion has exposed them ?

Sedimentary rock

500

These are the two main types of fossils: body fossils and this type, which includes footprints and burrows ?

Trace fossils

500

These ancient coral reefs, now fossilized, are evidence of warm shallow seas in the region ?

Stromatolites or fossil coral reefs

500

This law protects significant fossil sites in Ontario from unauthorized collection ?

Ontario Heritage Act

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