What are fossils?
What are preserved remains or traces of living things.
What is absolute age?
What is the number of years that have passed since a rock formed.
What gets confused with superstitions?
Law of superpositions; used to determine the relative age of rock.
Analyze the image and determine what it is.
Trace fossil - provides evidence of the activities of ancient organisms (a fossil type)
What is a mold? (Hint: Not the stuff that grows on cheese)
What is a hollow area in sediment in the shape of an organism or part of an organism.
What is relative age?
What is the age of a rock compared to other rocks, i.e. older or younger than.
What gets confused with uncomfortable?
Unconformity; gap in a geographical record.
Analyze the image and determine what it is.
Index fossil - a fossil that is widely distributed and in existence for a relatively short period in geologic history. They are useful because they tell the relative age of the rock in which they are found.
What is a cast?
What is a solid copy of the shape of an organism (a fossil type).
When an organism no longer exists and will never again on earth.
What gets confused with canned peas? What gets confused with subpoenas?
PANGEA; the single continental structure before the continental drift.
Analyze the image and determine what it is.
Paleontologist - scientists that study fossils.
What are preserved remains?
What are a process that preserves entire organisms, i.e. tar, tree resin, freezing (fossil type).
What are the time period between the Pre -Cambrian and present time period; Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic
What gets confused with pasta fagioli?
Petrified fossil; fossils in which minerals replace all of an organism or part of an organism such as a dinosaur bone - a fossil type.
Analyze the image and determine what it is.
Periods - Eras that are subdivided. Many of the names come from places where fossils were discovered.
What is a carbon film?
What is an extremely thin coating of carbon on rock (a fossil type).
What is half-life? (Hint: not a mid-life crisis:)
It is the time it takes for a radioactive element for half of the elements to decay.
What gets confused with performing vegetarian?
Uniformitarianism; the key principle that guides scientists when they make inferences about Earth's past and is states that the geologic processes that operate today also operated in the past.
Analyze the image and determine what it is. (Hint: Left image is radioactive.)
Radioactive Decay - elements that release particles of energy and they break down or decay over time. Atoms of one element break down to form atoms of another element.