Greek Philosophers
Vocabulary
Enlightenment Thinkers
Documents and Human Rights
Major Books or Ideas of Philosophers
100

a series of questions to a student or passing citizen and challenge them to examine the implications of their answers

What is the Socratic Method?

100

French Philosophers

What are philosophes?
100
Focused on natural rights

Who is John Locke?

100

This document established ten sets of rights for United States citizens

What is the Bill of Rights?

100

Absolute rule of kings and social controls for society

What is Leviathan?

200
This philosopher wrote nothing done

Who is Socrates?

200

A split in the powers of government

What is the branches of government?

200

People are naturally cruel and cannot be trusted

Who is Thomas Hobbes?

200

This document formed the United States government, creating a system of three branches

What is the US Constitution?

200

Rene Descartes laid down the foundation for this system of mathematics

What is calculus?

300
This philosopher founded the Academy

Who is Plato?

300

Every person has a say in government

What is direct democracy?

300

Separation of Powers

Who is Baron de Montesquieu?

300
Established the goal of life, liberty, and property in the United States

What is the Declaration of Independence?

300
Strong Parliament that focuses on human rights

What is Two Treatises of Government?

400

Aristotle's school that rivaled Plato's

What is the Lyceum?

400

The idea that human beings have an inherent set of human rights

What is natural law?

400

People are free when they are in nature and away from society

Who is Jean-Jacques Rousseau?

400

Established in 1215, it limited the powers of a king

What is the Magna Carta?

400

Denis Diderot's major contribution to knowledge in the world

What is the Encyclopédie?

500

The first European universities based their classes on this philosophers teachings

Who is Aristotle?
500

A government that is run by representatives of the people

What is a republic?

500

"I disagree with what you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it."

Who is Voltaire?

500

This document made England a limited monarchy

What is the English Bill of Rights?
500

Immanuel Kant's book on Metaphysics

What is the Metaphysics of Morals?

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