Foundations
The direct instruction that does not leave learning to chance.
Explicit Instruction
UDL
Universal Design for Learning
Decoding x Language Comprehension =
Reading Comprehension
a term that is frequently used with bilingual classrooms to describe a process where students learn through talk, deepening their understanding of concepts through rich dialogue with their teachers and peers.
How many sounds are in the English language?
44 sounds (25 consonant phonemes and 19 vowel phonemes)
Science of Teaching Reading
_______________ is tied to the visible artifacts, pictures, and symbols placed throughout the classroom and how they impact and connect student learning.
Aesthetics
Formative Assessment
Define phonology
The study of the basic sound units of language, including phonemes and syllables.
Is the vowel sound made in an unstressed syllable; it makes the /uh/ sound
Schwa
The ______________ divides reading comprehension into two primary factors - decoding and language comprehension.
The Simple View of Reading
Rituals
Meaningful actions that require engaged focus and connect to a sensory experience.
Summative Assessment
are administered after instruction has been provided. Typically used for grading purposes.
Is the ability to make meaning of spoken language.
Listening Comprehension
ch - is a ___________
digraph
Words in two languages that share a similar meaning, spelling, and pronunciation.
Cognates
Are repetitive in nature and connect to a social construct while building interdependency.
Routines
Examples of data
STAAR, TELPAS, progress monitoring, parent-teacher conferences, HLS, screenings, classroom assessments, district and curriculum developed benchmarks, diagnostic assessments, etc.
____________ vocabulary is the collection of word meanings that we use to understand what is said to us or what we read.
Receptive
individual speech sounds
Systemaic
acting with or using a fixed system, methodical in process
Meaning of differentiation
this means provding different instrucion to meet each individual student's needs.
What is an IRI
How Listening Comprehension develops
Three interconnected processing systems: phonological, meaning, and context.
Define phoneme, specifically
Smallest unit of sound