Electrolytes
Fluid and transport mechanisms
Nutrition and Cultural Considerations
Nutritional Therapy and Assisted feeding
Acidosis vs Alkalosis
100

A calcium level of 3 would indicate?

HYPOcalcemia

100

Passive transport- Water moves from less concentration to greater concentration until they are equal?

Osmosis 

100

Immunocompromised patients should have a daily intake of this?

Protein 

100

An obese patient should have education on nutrition or exercise first?

Nutrition 


Will be easier to exercise once weight is loss; less joint strain 

100

This patient is hyperventilating from seeing a shark beside them in the ocean! The are also lightheaded, what are they in?

Respiratory Alkalosis 
200

A sodium level of 140 would indicate?

Normal 

135-145

200

Passive transport- This force causes fluid to press outward on the vessel and to the interstitial fluid?

Filtration 

200

This vitamin can help in addition with protein to promote wound healing?

Vitamin C

200

When can a post-operative patient have clear liquids?

When gag reflex is noted and active bowel sounds in all four quadrants 

200

This patient is in kidney failure and has a prolonged headache and confusion, what are they in?

Metabolic Acidosis 

300

A Potassium level of 8 would indicate?

HYPERkalemia 

300

Requires cellular energy to move substances from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration? 

Active transport 

300

True or false: The Muslim patient should not be given milk and meat on the same tray?

True

300
A patient receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) would need what checked periodically? 

Glucose

High source of carbs 

300

This patient has had too much stomach contents suctioned and is now having numbness, tingling and confusion, what are they in?

Metabolic Alkalosis 

400

A sodium level of 175 would indicate?

HYPERnatremia 

400

Glucose, oxygen, carbon dioxide all redistribute through a semipermeable membrane by?

Diffusion 

400

A patient who is constipated should be educated in adding this to their diet?

Fiber
400

True or false: A patient getting an NG tube insertion should be taught to hyperextend the neck?

False 


Always drop head forward and swallow on insertion 

400

This patient has COPD and dyspnea, they have some anxiety and confusion as well, what are they in?

Respiratory Acidosis

500

A magnesium level of .5 would indicate? 

HYPOmagnesemia 

500

This organ is most important for fluid and electrolyte balance? 

Kidney

500

True or False? Cream of chicken soup is an appropriate option for a clear liquid diet? 

False


Chicken broth 

500

A popsicle is considered a clear liquid diet food?

TRUE

500
What is a normal PH?

7.35-7.45

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