Greek Culture
Who did Philip of Macedon defeat in battle?
The Greeks
Which branch of Greek philosophy emphasizes the adoption of responsibility, particularly in politics?
Stoicism
Who founded the city of Rome?
Romulus founded Rome after defeating Remus
What is the primary holy book of Judaism?
The Torah
What does monotheistic mean?
One God
What is Alexander the Great most known for?
His military conquests, and creation of a vast empire.
What did the Epicureans believe?
One should indulge in the finer things in life and seek a life of luxury
Who was the first Roman Emperor?
Julius Caesar
Who did God create a covenant with, making the Israelites his chosen people?
Abraham
Is Hinduism monotheistic or polytheistic
Polytheistic
Who did Alexander the Great defeat in battle to fulfill the dreams of his late father?
The Persians
What did the Cynics believe in?
That worldly possessions should be given up in order to find satisfaction in life.
What are the three parts of the Roman Republic's government?
Assemblies, 2 consuls, and the Senate
Who are the three Jewish patriarchs
Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob
What does Pax Romana mean?
Roman Peace
What does the term Hellenism mean?
The spread of Greek culture throughout the Mediterranean and the Middle East
Diogenes was a famous philosopher that aligned with which school of Greek Philosophy?
Cynicism
Who was the Roman Emperor at the time of Christ's birth?
Octavian Augustus
Which sect of Judaism most strictly follow Jewish laws and rituals?
Orthodox Jews
What religion was most commonly practiced in Rome prior to the birth of Jesus?
Paganism
What are three things that made Greek culture unique relative to other cultures at the time?
1) Open to new ideas
2) Greatly influenced by philosophy
3) Centered around education/wisdom
Which branch of Greek philosophy did Zeno found?
Stoicism
Which series of wars helped the Romans gain control of the Mediterranean?
The Punic Wars
What book contains the Jewish laws, rituals, and practices to guide the daily lives of Jews?
The Talmud
Name an issue that Romans faced that led to the decline of the Roman Republic
1) Social problems/political tension
2) Overcrowding in the cities
3) Growing disparity between the rich and the poor