Fundamental Principles
What does "consent of the governed" mean?
The authority of a government should depend on the consent of the people, as expressed by votes in elections.
How did the Magna Carta influence American constitutional government?
It established the principle that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law.
What are the purposes of the Constitution as stated in the Preamble?
To form a more perfect union, establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty.
Describe the process for amending the Constitution of Virginia.
Amendments can be proposed by the General Assembly and must be approved by a majority vote in two successive sessions, then ratified by voters.
Explain the principle of "limited government."
A government whose powers are defined and limited by a constitution.
What was the significance of the charters of the Virginia Company of London?
They guaranteed the rights of Englishmen to the colonists.
Why is "establish justice" an important goal?
It ensures fairness and equality under the law.
Outline the steps for amending the Constitution of the United States.
Amendments can be proposed by a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress or by a national convention called by two-thirds of state legislatures, and must be ratified by three-fourths of state legislatures or conventions.
How does "rule of law" protect citizens?
It ensures that all individuals and institutions are subject to and accountable to law that is fairly applied and enforced.
Describe the impact of the Virginia Declaration of Rights on the Constitution.
It influenced the Bill of Rights by outlining fundamental rights and freedoms.
How does the Constitution aim to "ensure domestic tranquility"?
By maintaining peace and order within the country.
Why is it important to have a process for amendments?
It allows the Constitution to adapt to changing needs and circumstances.
Define "democracy."
A system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting.
What principles from the Declaration of Independence are reflected in the Constitution?
Principles such as equality, rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and the idea of government deriving power from the consent of the governed.
What does "provide for the common defense" mean?
To protect the country from external threats.
How does the amendment process reflect the principle of democracy?
It involves elected representatives and the consent of the governed through ratification.
What is a "representative government"?
A system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
Explain the importance of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom.
It established the principle of separation of church and state and influenced the First Amendment.
Explain "promote the general welfare."
To support the well-being of all citizens.
What is the significance of the Bill of Rights?
It protects individual liberties and limits the power of the government.