Goal is to get students to all English context by third grade.
What is early exit transitional bilingual education?
100
second language
What is L2
100
In the process of learning English the student loses his/her first language
What is subtractive bilingual instruction
100
Everyone sheds their customs and language to become a new entity.
What is a melting pot?
100
What government does officially--through legislation, court decisions, executive action to determine how language should be used, cultivated, and present the rights of individuals and groups to learn to use and maintain a language.
What is language policy?
200
bilingual education instruction that uses L1 until grade 5
What is late exit programs?
200
Student has limited English proficiency
What is LEP?
200
In order to help the new language speakers the teacher uses realia, gestures, slower speech, visuals, movement and to a lesser extent the L1.
What is sheltered instruction?
200
Everyone maintain their identity, but adds new elements from the new country.
What is a salad bowl?
200
This proposition, which passed in 1998, dismantled California's bilingual education programs.
What is proposition 227?
300
Special instruction for English language learners that uses only English and lasts 1 year
What is structured immersion
300
Student is viewed as culturally and linguistically diverse.
What is CLD?
300
Level or degree of knowledge of English as determined by a language test.
What is English language proficiency test?
300
Another meaning, label, related to the salad bowl concept.
What is acculturation?
300
Policies are advanced that would limit all governmental and other official business to always be conducted in English
What is English as an Official Language movement?
400
Two different native language speakers are purposely put in the same classroom.
What is dual language classroom?
400
Student represents a speaker of other languages
What is ESOL
400
In the process of learning a language, instructional accommodations are made to support content learning as well.
What is content-based ESL?
400
A group's view that sets the standard for judging others?
What is ethnocentrism?
400
Provided federal funding to support educational programs for students with limited English skills, train teachers, disseminate instructional materials, and encourage parental involvement.
What is Bilingual Education Act or Title VII?
500
Educational programs where instruction is provided only in the dominant language and no support is provided for students who are learning the dominant language in school.
What is sink or swim?
500
A student who enters school speaking a language other than English and is in the early stages of developing proficiency in English.
What is an emergent bilingual?
500
Gained popularity in the 1950s and noted that environmental factors were responsible for why certain groups failed in school.
What is cultural deprivation theory? (also blamed the victim)
500
The characteristic ways that a country thinks and behave where language is concerned.
What is language ideologies?
500
A legal case where a teacher was charged for reading a bible story to a German 10 year old in German in a parochial school.
What is Meyer v. Nebraska (ruling against prosecutors, 1923)?