a characteristic of matter that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the matter
What is a physical property
a change in size, shape, form, or state in which the matter's identity stays the same.
What is a physical change
a change in which substances change into other substances with new physical and chemical properties
What is a chemical change?
This is equal to the number of protons each element has
What is the atomic number?
a small particle that is the building block of all matter.
What is an atom
This is when matter skips from a state of gas to a solid without becoming a liquid
What is deposition?
5 chemical properties
reactivity, oxidation, flammability, acidity, toxicity
The number of these always differs in atoms of different elements; their number is unique to each element
What are protons?
Name 5 physical properties of matter
mass, volume, density, conductivity, boiling and melting point, solubility, magnetism, ductility, malleability, viscosity, luster, color, taste, odor
This happens to the particles of a substance when thermal energy is added .
What is the particles get excited and start to move faster and farther apart, their attraction begins to weaken?
These are the 4 signs of a chemical change discussed in class.
What are bubbles, odor change, color change, formation of gas or solid that is not a state change, and energy or temperature change?
These are examples of one: element, compound, and mixture.
What are... carbon, H2O, and pizza?
This is the chemical formula for a compound with 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms.
What is C6H12O6 (glucose, a product of photosynthesis)
This is a physical property that usually can't be used to separate mixtures, but will tell us if it is electrical in nature.
What is conductivity?
This substance undergoes sublimation in fog machines on Halloween
What is CO2 (dry ice)
This is the definition of "concentration."
What is "the amount of a substance in a certain volume"?
These are two size-dependent physical properties.
What are mass and volume?
This law was used to "check our work" in the Oreo cookie lab and will be revisited when we talk about balancing chemical equations.
What is the Law of Conservation of Mass: "Matter is neither created nor destroyed"?
This is the balanced chemical equation for creation of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water during photosynthesis.
What is 6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6H2O?