The power associated with speaking the dominant language.
What is linguistic capital?
100
The process of going back and forth between languages or dialects.
What is code-switching?
100
Famous theorist who claimed learning takes place in a student's Zone of Proximal Development.
Who is Lev Vygotsky?
100
1974 supreme court case that forced schools to develop programs for English language learners?
What is Lau vs. Nichols
100
Named the teacher's pet by her Japanese peers in her 4th grade class.
Who is Kaitlyn Devlin?
200
An orientation, introduced by Ruiz, seen through the use of English-only programs in schools.
What is language as a handicap?
200
The concept that most bilinguals use different languages for different purposes.
What is the complimentary principal?
200
Which theory highlighted the social and psychological factors of language acquisition?
What is John Schumann's Acculturation Model?
200
States that societal factors from the national, community and school influence the success of emergent bilinguals.
What is the Contextual interaction model?
200
Used his/her own less than perfect handwriting as a way to connect with the struggles of students.
Who is Jared Blaisdell?
300
Schools take an additive view of students' first languages and cultures, involve parents in school, use transformative teaching methods, and take an advocacy approach to student assessment.
What is an intercultural orientation?
300
Type of schooling where students lose their native language while participating in an English language program.
What is subtractive schooling?
300
Theorist who made the distinction between competence and performance in regards to language ability.
Who is Noam Chomsky?
300
Released in 2010, this initiative looks at language development through content areas.
What are the Common Core Standards?
300
Had the misfortune to be taught by a women who resembled Cruella de Vil in kindergarten.
Who is Jacqueline Gooch?
400
Parents can encourage this by talking with their children, reading to them and writing with them at home.
What is first language literacy?
400
English language learners and native speakers of English learn language through content in both English and the first language of English learners.
What is Dual-language education?
400
Consists of five interrelated hypotheses : 1. acquisition/learning hypothesis, 2. the natural order hypothesis 3. the monitor hypothesis 4. the input hypothesis and 5. the affective filter hypothesis
What is Stephen Krashen's monitor model of second language acquisition?
400
This has been severally limited due to the passing of propositions in the states of California, Arizona and Massachusetts.
What is instruction in a students primary/native language?
400
Witnessed eruptions in Cajun French between his/her Mamere and Papere over ice cream sandwiches.