Articles of Confederation
Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists
Preamble
Bill of Rights
100

Under the Articles, the national government could not collect these, making it hard to raise money.

Taxes

100

This group supported the new Constitution and wanted a strong national government.

Federalists

100

Creating a fair system of laws and courts

Establish justice

100

This amendment protects freedom of speech, press, assembly, petition, and religion.

First Amendment

200
The Articles gave most of the power to this level of government.
States
200

This group feared a strong central government would take away people’s rights.

Anti-Federalists

200

Keeping peace and order within the country

Ensure domestic tranquility

200

This amendment protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures. The goverment can't search you or take your property without evidence you likely committed a crime.

Fourth Amendment

300

This role did not exist, so there was no one to meet with leaders of other countries.

The President

300

This group wanted equal representation for each state in Congress, no matter the population.

Anti-Federalists

300

Joining the states together under one stronger national government.

Form a more perfect union

300

This amendment guarantees due process, meaning the government must follow fair procedures before taking away life, liberty, or property.

Fifth Amendment

400

The federal government could not recruit or manage this, so they could not defend the country.

A military

400

This group wanted the number of representatives per state to be based upon the state's population.

Federalists
400

Protecting the nation from outside threats.

Provide for the common defense

400

This amendment bans cruel and unusual punishment.

Eighth Amendment

500

Disagreements between states could not be settled because there was not one of these.

Federal court system

500

The Anti-Federalists feared a strong central government might abuse power, so they demanded this be added to protect individual freedoms.

The Bill of Rights

500

Making sure people’s freedoms are protected for themselves and future generations

Secure the blessings of liberty

500

The Bill of Rights includes this many amendments.

10

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