Diagnoses
A severe, chronic mental disorder characterized by disturbances in thought, perception and behavior, with common symptoms of hallucinations and delusions.
Schizophrenia
This neurologic music therapy intervention utilizes songs, rhymes, and/or chants to simulate prosodic speech gestures and trigger automatic speech, used particularly with non-fluent or expressive aphasia
Musical Speech Stimulation (MUSTIM)
In this decade, US medical facilities recognized the value of music therapy and employed music programs to assist in the physical and mental rehabilitation of patients
1950s
This is one non-musical goal that MT can address for an individual with PD
Slower gait cadence, increased vocal volume, increased verbal articulation, ROM
MT
music therapy/music therapist
This is an age-related disorder characterized by multiple cognitive deficits impairing social and occupational functioning, including memory loss.
Dementia
List 3 interventions commonly used in hospice music therapy for anxiety reduction
live music-making
respiration entrainment
guided imagery
music & art
songwriting
lyric anaysis
music & movement
In this decade, the first hospice in the US was established
1970s (1974)
This is a non-musical goal for a child with ASD who plays alone at school
Increase social interaction; increase turn taking ability, Increase expressive language
RAS
Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation
Parkinson's Disease
This neurologic music therapy intervention uses melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic components of music to emulate the force, space, and time components of movement. The music mimics the movement, indicating how, when, and with what level of effort to move. It is often used for range of motion or motor coordination exercises.
Patterned Sensory Enhancement (PSE)
This person, who offered MT services to Canadian soldiers, during WWI, offered the first university affiliated coursework in music therapy in 1919
Margaret Anderton
This intervention targets improvement of articulatory control, respiratory strength, and function of the speech apparatus
OMREX (Oral Motor and Respiratory Exercises)
CVA
cerebrovascular accident / stroke
A musculoskeletal disorder caused by inflammation of the joints, cartilage, and bone, resulting in movement difficulties, stiffness, swelling and pain
Osteoarthritis
This neurologic music therapy intervention provides an external auditory stimulus to initiate, sustain, and modify a motor function, often used in gait training.
Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS)
This woman founded St. Christopher Hospice in London in 1967, thought to be a foundational contributor to the modern hospice practice
Cicely Saunders
This term describes the non-musical goal of mood modification, where live music matches the non-preferred emotions/actions of a stimulus and then gradually transitions/modifies to a preferred state.
Iso-principle
SOB
shortness of breath / dyspnea
These are 3 criteria required for an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis, in regards to social communication and interaction:
1. Deficits in social-emotional reciprocity
2. Deficits in Non-verbal communication
3. Deficits in developing and maintaining relationships
This neurologic music therapy intervention is the use of intoned phrases simulating the prosody, inflection, and pacing of normal speech. This is done through vocal exercises which train all aspects of voice control including: inflection, pitch, breath control, timbre, and dynamics.
Vocal Intonation Therapy (VIT)
This individual established the first internship training site in the US and started the first graduate music therapy program in the US, championing the field from the 40s-60s
Thayer Gaston
This is an example of a non-musical goal for an individual with schizophrenia experiencing frightening hallucinations
Reality orientation, provide diversion away from delusions and hallucinations, open communication with peers, identify and express emotions, reduce stress and anxiety, control aggressive and destructive impulses by identifying triggers, learn adaptive behavior patterns which allow client to function normally in society
COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder