Verbs x5
(use new words)
Participles & Infinitives
Grammar
Gerunds, Gerundives, Imperatives, & Verbals
Latin Sayings
100

to think (both new options!)
to love
to be accustomed
to lead away
it behooves

existimo (1) aestimo (1)
diligo diligere dilexi dilectus
consueti consuetus w/infin.
deduco deducere deduxi deductus
oportet oportēre oportuit -- takes acc. w/infin.

100

Present Active Participle of amo

amans amantis

100

A participle is a _________.

verbal adjective

100

Imperative for amo

ama, amate
100

Carthage must be destroyed!

Delenda est Carthago!

200

to lead to
to inhabit
to draw up
to hand over
to dislike

adduco adducere adduxi adductus
incolo incolere incolui --
instruo instruere instruxi instructus
trado tradere tradidi traditus
odi odisse - -

200

Perfect Passive Participle of moneo
and
Future Active Participle of rego

monitus -a -um

recturus -a -um

200

Infinitives and gerunds are ________.

verbal nouns

200

Gerundive for paro

parandus -a -um

200

If you wish to be loved, love.

Si vis amari, ama

300

to do harm to
to catch sight of
to remember
to kill
to take a position

noceo nocēre nocui -- w/dat.
conspicio conspicere conspexi conspectus
memini meminisse - - w/gen.
interficio interficere interfeci interfectus
consisto consistere constiti --

300
Present Active Infinitive of audio

and
Present Passive Infinitive of audio

audire

audiri

300

The infinitive is used in the __ and ___ cases. The gerund is used in the ___, ____, and ____ cases.

Infinitive = nominative and accusative
Gerund = genitive, dative, and ablative.

300

Decline voco as a Gerund 

-
vocandi
vocando
vocandum
vocando

300

It grows as it goes

I hate and I love

crescit eundo

odi et amo

400

to save (from)
to rush
to surrender
to receive, accept
to find (out)

eripio eripere eripui ereptus w/e(ex)
ruo ruere rui --
dedo dedere dedidi deditus
accipio accipere accepi acceptus
reperio reperire repperi repertus

400

Perfect Active Infinitive of capio
and
Perfect Passive Infinitive of capio

cepisse

captus -a -um esse

400

An ____ statement is a statement reported by someone else. It is introduced by a verb of ________________________________.

An indirect statement is a statement reported by someone else. It is introduced by a verb of speaking, thinking, or perceiving.

400

Present (active) Participle of sum
Perfect (active) Participle of sum
Future (active) Participle of sum

ens entis
--
futurus -a -um

400

Hail Caesar, we who are about to die salute you!

Ave Caesar, morituri te salutamus!

500

to rout
to groan
to wear out
to fall
to murmur

pello pellere pepuli pulsus
gemo gemere gemui --
conficio conficere confeci confectus
cado cadere cecidi casus
fremo fremere fremui fremitus

500

Future Active Infinitive of amo
and
Future Passive Infinitive of amo

amaturus -a -um esse

amatum iri

500

As with indirect questions, the translation of the subordinate clause verb (i.e., the indirect statement verb) will depend on whether the main verb is a/an ___ or _____ tense.

As with indirect questions, the translation of the subordinate clause verb (i.e., the indirect statement verb) will depend on whether the main verb is a/an primary or secondary tense.

Note: You'll want to review that primary/secondary tense chart.

500

Present (active) Infinitive of sum
Perfect (active) Infinitive of sum
Future (active) Infinitive of sum

esse
fuisse
futurus -a -um esse

500

Perhaps even these things, one day, it will please to remember.

Forsan et haec olim meminisse juvabit.

M
e
n
u