Figurative Language
What is a simile?
BONUS: How is a simile different from a metaphor?
Comparing two different things using like or as.
BONUS: A metaphor compares without using like or as.
What is central idea?
What the text is mostly about.
What is author's perspective?
What the author thinks or feels towards a topic. Usually, to persuade you to feel a certain way.
In the sentence "The mountain climber was exhausted after the long hike," what does the word "exhausted" mean?
Very tired
What is a theme?
The message or lesson from the story.
What is an Idiom?
BONUS: Give an example.
A phrase that cannot be understood from the meanings of its words. Not literal.
BONUS: It's raining cats and dogs!
What is the central idea in the passage below?
Lions are known as the kings of the jungle. They live in groups called prides and work together to hunt for food. Male lions have thick manes that make them look larger and more powerful. Lions are strong and fast, which helps them catch their prey.
A) Lions are very good at hiding.
B) Lions eat a lot of food.
C) Lions are strong animals that live and hunt in groups.
D) Lions live in the desert.
C. Lions are strong animals that live and hunt in groups.
Many kids think vegetables are boring, but I believe they can be delicious and fun to eat! Carrots are crunchy and sweet, and broccoli looks like tiny trees. When you dip them in yummy sauces or cook them with cheese, they taste even better. I think more kids should give veggies a chance!
What is the author's claim in this passage?
Vegetables are delicious to eat.
In the sentence "The mysterious noise in the attic made everyone curious," what does the word "mysterious" mean?
Something strange or unknown
In the small town of Oakwood, people always helped each other. When Mrs. Parker's garden was overrun with weeds, the whole neighborhood showed up to help her pull them out. Everyone would bring their tools, and before long, the garden looked beautiful again. The next week, Mrs. Parker baked everyone cookies as a thank-you. No one ever had to ask for help in Oakwood because the community always came together when someone was in need.
What is the theme of this passage?
Community and helping others
What is personification?
BONUS: Give an example.
Giving human qualities to something not human.
Example: Each tree reached its limbs up toward the sky. Trees do not have limbs.
What is the central idea in the passage below?
Recycling helps protect the environment. When we recycle plastic, paper, and glass, we reduce the amount of trash that goes into landfills. It also saves energy and natural resources. Even small actions, like using a reusable water bottle, can make a big difference.
A) Recycling can help protect the environment.
B) Reusable water bottles are cool.
C) Trash is smelly and gross.
D) Plastic should be banned everywhere
A. Recycling can help protect the environment.
Many people enjoy watching television in their free time, but I believe reading books is a much better way to spend the evening. When you read, you use your imagination to create pictures in your mind, and books can take you to exciting places that even the best TV shows can’t. Reading helps you learn new things, while TV can sometimes waste time. That's why I always choose a good book over TV.
What is the author's perspective of TV?
In the sentence "The boy was ecstatic when he found out he was going to the amusement park," what does the word "ecstatic" mean?
Very happy
Emily loved reading books about faraway lands and grand adventures. She dreamed of traveling to places she had only seen in stories. One day, when her family moved to a new city, Emily decided she would explore the new town and pretend it was her adventure. She wandered down quiet streets, discovering hidden parks and secret spots. Each new place she found made her feel like she was in the middle of one of her favorite books.
What is the theme of this passage?
Adventure, following your dreams
What is alliteration?
BONUS: Give an example
The repetition of the initial consonant sounds in two or more words.
Example: The sly snake slithers slowly in the sand.
Find the central idea in the passage below.
Bees play an important role in nature. They help pollinate flowers and crops, which allows fruits and vegetables to grow. Without bees, many plants would not be able to produce food. Bees also make honey, which people use in many ways.
Bees are important for pollination and growth.
Some people believe recess should be shorter so students have more time for learning. But I think recess is just as important as math or reading. During recess, kids get to move their bodies, take a break from sitting, and enjoy fresh air. It helps them return to class feeling more focused and ready to learn. Taking away recess could actually make learning harder, not easier.
What is the author's claim of the passage?
Recess is just as important as math and reading.
In the sentence "The vivid colors of the sunset filled the sky with beauty," what does the word "vivid" mean?
Bright or clear
At the school talent show, everyone was nervous about performing. Mark had always been shy, especially when it came to singing in front of a crowd. But this year, he decided to face his fear. After weeks of practicing in secret, he stepped onto the stage and sang his song with confidence. Although his hands were shaking, he smiled and finished his song. When he finished, the audience gave him a loud cheer. It was the first time Mark had ever felt proud of himself for doing something so scary.
What is the theme of the passage?
Overcoming fear and gaining self confidence
What is a hyperbole?
BONUS: Give an example.
Exaggerated statements that are not taken literally.
Example: I would walk a thousand miles to visit you!
Find the central idea in the passage below.
Thomas Edison was one of the most famous inventors in history. He invented the light bulb and helped create new ways to use electricity. Edison never gave up, even when his ideas didn’t work at first. His inventions changed the world.
Thomas Edison changed the world with his inventions and determination.
Many people think that animals should be kept in zoos for education and fun, but I believe that animals belong in their natural habitats. Zoos can be small and noisy, and animals often seem stressed or sad in cages. In the wild, they can roam freely and live how they were meant to. We should protect wildlife by preserving their habitats, not by keeping them in captivity.
What is the author's perspective?
Animals deserve to be in their natural habitat.
In the sentence "The cautious driver slowed down when the road became icy," what does the word "cautious" mean?
Careful
Samantha and her little brother, Jack, were always getting into trouble. One day, they decided to explore the woods behind their house. While they were walking, they found a baby bird that had fallen out of its nest. Samantha knew they needed to help, so she carefully picked up the bird and told Jack they should take it home. They found a box to put the bird in and, after doing some research, they built a safe little nest for it. By the end of the day, the bird was feeling better, and they were proud of what they had done.
What is the theme of the passage?
Taking responsibility