Point of View
What are the two types of point of view?
First person and second person
Show what action we do to remember theme?
Hug your brain.
What strategy do we use to answer a summary question in a fiction text?
BME (Beginning, Middle, End)
Show the movement we use to remember what a perspective is.
Point to head, place hands on heart.
What is figurative language?
Figurative language is when words mean something different than their literal meaning.
What pronouns can you see in a third-person point-of-view text?
He, She, Him, Her, They, Them
What does theme mean?
Theme is the message or lesson that the author wants us to learn.
What strategy do we use to answer a summary question in a nonfiction text?
We find the central idea of the text and the supporting details.
What is a characters perspective?
How a character thinks or feels about something.
Give an example of a sentence using figurative language.
Examples could include:
It is raining cats and dogs.
I was dying laughing.
My heart dropped to my stomach.
What parts of a text do you ignore when finding point of view?
Dialogue and the introduction
Which of the following statements is an example of a theme?
A) The sun set behind the mountains, painting the sky.
B) True friendship is about trust and support.
C) The basketball game was intense.
D) The garden was full of blooming flowers in every color of the rainbow.
B) True friendship is about trust and support.
A Surprise Party
It was Aaliyah’s birthday, and her friends had been planning a surprise party for weeks. They decorated the house with balloons and streamers, and even made a big cake with strawberry frosting, Aaliyah’s favorite flavor. When Aaliyah walked into the room, everyone jumped out and shouted, “Surprise!” Aaliyah’s face lit up with joy. She couldn’t believe her friends had organized such a fun celebration just for her. They played games, danced, and ate cake until everyone was full. It was the best birthday ever, and Aaliyah was thankful for her thoughtful friends.
Which of the following is the best summary of the passage?
A) Aaliyah spent her birthday alone, but she had a good time anyway.
B) Aaliyah had a surprise birthday party with her friends, where they played games and ate cake.
C) Aaliyah didn’t like the surprise party and wanted to leave early.
D) Aaliyah helped her friends plan a birthday party for herself.
B) Aaliyah had a surprise birthday party with her friends, where they played games and ate cake.
A Day at the Park
On Saturday, Nia and her little sister, Amara, went to the park with their mom. Nia loved the swings, so she spent most of the time flying high in the air while Amara played in the sandbox. After a while, they all had a picnic with sandwiches and juice. Nia's mom told stories about when she was a kid and used to play at the same park. Nia and Amara listened carefully, enjoying the afternoon. It was a fun day, and Nia was happy to spend time with her family.
From whose perspective is the story told?
A) Amara’s perspective because she is the youngest.
B) Nia’s perspective because she is the one talking about the day.
C) The mom’s perspective because she is the one telling stories.
D) A stranger’s perspective because they are watching the family at the park.
B) Nia’s perspective because she is the one talking about the day.
What is a simile?
A comparison using like or as.
What point of view is the following passage?
Liam’s Big Basketball Game
Liam woke up early on Saturday, excited for his basketball game. He put on his sneakers, grabbed his basketball, and ran to the kitchen for breakfast. His dad made pancakes, and they tasted even better than usual because it was game day. At the gym, Liam’s team was ready to play. They practiced dribbling and shooting the ball. When the game started, Liam played his best. He dribbled past defenders and made an amazing pass to his teammate, who scored the winning basket! After the game, Liam’s team celebrated with high-fives and cheers. It was a day he would always remember.
Third Person Point of View
The Helping Hand
One afternoon, Jamal noticed a new student sitting alone on the playground. His name was Malik, and he looked a little nervous. Jamal remembered how it felt when he first started at the school, and he didn’t want Malik to feel lonely. He walked over and smiled. “Hey, Malik! Want to play tag with me?” Jamal asked. Malik’s face brightened, and he nodded. The two of them ran around the playground, laughing and having fun. By the end of recess, Malik had made new friends and felt much better. Jamal was glad he took the time to help someone feel welcome.
What is the theme of the story?
A) It's important to make new friends.
B) Recess is the best part of the school day.
C) Helping others can make them feel better.
D) Playing tag is fun.
C) Helping others can make them feel better.
The Lost Puppy
One sunny afternoon, Sarah was walking home from school when she heard a soft whimper. She looked down and saw a small puppy sitting by the sidewalk. It looked lost and scared. Sarah knelt down and gently petted the puppy. She noticed it didn’t have a collar, so it must not belong to anyone nearby. Sarah decided to help. She picked up the puppy and walked around the neighborhood, asking people if they had seen its owner.
After a few minutes, Sarah spotted a woman walking by with a leash in her hand. “Excuse me, is this your puppy?” Sarah asked. The woman smiled and said, “Yes! Thank you so much for finding him. He ran off while we were at the park.” The woman was so grateful that she gave Sarah a big hug. Sarah was happy to have helped the puppy find its way home.
Create a BME for the passage.
B- Sarah found a puppy
M- Sarah looked for the owner.
E- Sarah found the puppy's owner.
The Lost Book
Tariq was walking to the library when he realized he had left his favorite book at home. He felt a sudden panic rise in his chest. He loved that book more than any other and always carried it with him. Now, he wouldn’t be able to read it while waiting for his mom. Tariq sighed and felt a little disappointed, but he quickly reminded himself that he could check out a new book from the library. As he walked in, he felt better knowing he would find something interesting to read, even if it wasn’t the book he had hoped for.
How does Tariq feel about forgetting his book at home?
A) He feels excited because he likes trying new things.
B) He feels nervous because he doesn't like being at the library.
C) He feels disappointed but decides to look for a new book.
D) He feels angry and doesn’t want to go to the library anymore.
C) He feels disappointed but decides to look for a new book.
What type of figurative language is used in the sentence?
The wind whispered through the trees.
a. simile
b. metaphor
c. personification
d. alliteration
c. personification
Personification is when you give animals or objects human characteristics.
My Trip to the Zoo
Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my family. I was so excited because I had never seen a giraffe up close before. When we walked into the zoo, the first animal we saw was a lion. It was big and looked sleepy, but its golden mane was so cool. We also saw monkeys swinging from tree to tree, making funny faces at us. My favorite part was feeding the goats. They were super cute and very hungry! After we saw all the animals, we ate ice cream before heading home. It was one of the best days ever!
What point of view is the passage?
First Person Point of View
The Kindness of a Stranger
One rainy afternoon, Amara was walking home from school. She didn’t mind the rain, but her umbrella had broken, and she was getting soaked. Just as she was about to turn the corner, an elderly woman with a bright yellow umbrella stopped beside her. "Would you like to share my umbrella, dear?" the woman asked with a smile. Amara nodded, grateful for the kindness. As they walked together, the woman told her stories about when she was young. Amara was surprised to learn they both loved reading books. By the time they reached Amara’s house, the rain had stopped. “Thank you so much!” Amara said, smiling. The woman waved goodbye and walked off, leaving Amara with a warm feeling inside.
Question:
What is the theme of the story?
A) Kindness can make a big difference in someone's day.
B) Rainy days are the worst days.
C) People should always carry extra umbrellas.
D) It’s fun to meet new people on the street.
A) Kindness can make a big difference in someone day.
The Solar System
The solar system is made up of the Sun and all the objects that orbit around it, including planets, moons, asteroids, and comets. The planets are divided into two groups: the inner planets, which are small and rocky, and the outer planets, which are large and mostly made of gas. Earth is one of the inner planets, and it is the only planet known to have life. The Sun, which is a star, provides light and heat that make life on Earth possible. All of the planets, including Earth, orbit around the Sun in a path called an orbit.
Which of the following is the best summary of the passage?
A) The solar system has many planets, moons, and comets that orbit the Earth.
B) The solar system includes planets, the moon, and other objects that orbit the Sun.
C) The solar system is only made up of planets.
D) Earth is the only planet in the solar system that has moons.
B) The solar system includes planets, the moon, and other objects that orbit the Sun.
The Big Race
Carlos was getting ready for the big race at school. He had practiced every day for weeks, and now it was time to show everyone what he could do. As he stood at the starting line, he felt his heart race in his chest. He was excited but also nervous. What if he didn’t win? But then he remembered all the hard work he had put in and decided to just focus on doing his best. When the whistle blew, Carlos ran as fast as he could, determined to finish strong.
When Carlos crossed the finish line, he didn’t come in first, but he felt proud of himself anyway. He had pushed himself to do his best, and that was more important than winning. As he caught his breath, Carlos smiled. Even though he didn’t win the race, he knew he had accomplished something much bigger—he had worked hard, stayed focused, and gave it his all.
How does Carlos feel about his performance in the race?
A) He feels disappointed because he didn’t win first place.
B) He feels proud because he did his best, even though he didn’t win.
C) He feels angry because he didn’t get a trophy.
D) He feels nervous because he was worried about losing.
B) He feels proud because he did his best, even though he didn’t win.
What two types of figurative language are used in the sentences?
I told you a million times to clean your room. It looks like a tornado came in here.
a. metaphor
b. simile
c. personification
d. hyperbole
e. onomatoepia
b. simile
d. hyperbole
A simile is a comparison using like or as.
A hyperbole is an extreme exaggeration.