Transceivers, IO, and HPS
Fabric Architecture
Software
AI
Security
100

This is the first generation of Altera FPGAs to integrate ARM CPU cores.

What is Excalibur?

100

This is the main FPGA architecture building block for implementing logic function 

What is lookup table (LUT)?

100

These are four main stages of FPGA compilation flow

What are Synthesis, Placement, Routing, and Bitstream generation?

100

University that developed and published 2012 paper on AlexNet - a deep neural network which is credited with starting deep learning revolution 

Which is University of Toronto?

100

The technique to ensure the user design cannot be  read

What is encryption?

200

This is the first FPGA vendor to harden its DDR Controller and which family.

What is Cyclone-5 of Altera?

200

First Altera FPGA family to include hardened DSP block

What is Stratix-I

200

These are two most common Hardware Description Languages (HDLs)

What are Verilog and VHDL

200

INT8 is a very popular precision used for improving performance and power of AI inference workloads. Intel Agilex-5 FPGA has how many more INT8 multipliers  per AI tensor block compared to Agilex-7 DSP. 

What is 16 more (or 5 times more)?

200

This type of attack on an FPGA involves the measuring power consumption or electromagnetic radiation to gain insight into the device's operation and potentially extract sensitive information. 

What is side-channel attack?

300

FPGA companies always advertise the highest data rate for their transceiver interfaces. This is the lowest possible transceiver data rate in Agilex FPGAs?

What is 1Gbps?

300

This is the most important building block of FPGA fabric architecture but it is never mentioned in FPGA datasheets

What is FPGA routing block (RT)

300

Approximate runtime to compile 1M ALM design 

Is it 8-16 hours?

300

This is Intel primary toolkit for facilitating the optimization of a deep learnings models for Intel hardware.

What is OpenVINO?

300

I am a cloud computing methodology to remove the CSP from the trust of the tenant

What is confidential Compute?

400

This is the number of different types of transceiver tiles which are supported by Agilex-7 FPGAs.

What are E-/P-/F-/R-tiles? 

400

These are all types of user-visible on-chip memory in Intel Agilex FPGAs

What are LUTRAM, M20k, and eSRAM?

400

Estimated codebase size of modern FPGA compilers (Intel Quartus and AMD Vitis)

20-30 million LOCs

400

The size of original AlexNet network was about 62MB (assuming INT8 precision), which could easily fit on a modern high-end FPGA. This is the current estimates for the latest GPT4 network from OpenAI (order of magnitude).

What is 1.76TB?

400

This type of attack on an FPGA involves the insertion of malicious logic into the design, often with the intent to compromise the system's functionality or integrity.  

What is a Hardware Trojan or Trojan Insertion?

500

This is the first product that used a hardened NIOS. (Hint: was not in SDM)

What is Arria-10 for transceiver calibration?

500
Total number of unique full-chip global clocks supported on modern FPGAs (e.g, Intel Agilex or AMD Versal)

What is 16-32

500

How much faster is Agilex over Stratix-10 in the latest Quartus version (v22.3)

How much is 57.2%?

500

Google Deepmind did NOT develop a bot for which game: Go, Chess, Starcraft 2, DOTA 2

What is StarCraft2?

500

Fundamental property of FPGA which can make it more attractive than ASIC from security perspective

Is it losing functionality and bitstream programming when power is cut?

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