Schools of Thought
This early school of psychology, championed by Wilhelm Wundt, sought to understand the mind by breaking it down into its most basic components, much like a chemist analyzes a compound.
What is structuralism?
This type of psychologist specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. They may use therapy techniques such as psychotherapy, medication, or behavioral interventions.
What is a clinical psychologist?
This German physiologist is often considered the "father of experimental psychology." 1 He established the first psychology laboratory and championed a method called introspection to study the basic elements of consciousness
Who is Wilhelm Wundt?
This subfield of psychology focuses on internal mental processes, including perception, attention, memory, language, and problem-solving. 1
What is Cognitive Psychology?
This early method of psychological investigation involved individuals carefully observing and reporting on their own conscious experiences and mental processes.
What is Introspection?
This school of psychology, influenced by Darwinian evolution, focused on how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environments. Think "stream of consciousness" and the practical applications of psychology.
What is functionalism?
This type of psychologist works within the educational system to address the social, emotional, and behavioral needs of students. They may conduct assessments, provide counseling, and collaborate with teachers and parents.
What is school psychologist?
This Austrian neurologist developed psychoanalysis, a method of treating mental disorders that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, particularly repressed sexual and aggressive drives.
Who is Sigmund Freud?
This branch of psychology explores how our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the presence of others, whether real or imagined. It examines topics like conformity, obedience, prejudice, and social influence.
What is Social Psychology?
This term, coined by Abraham Maslow, refers to the highest level of psychological development, where individuals reach their full potential and strive for personal growth and fulfillment.
What is Self-actualization?
This influential school of psychology, championed by figures like John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner, emphasizes observable behavior and the role of learning through rewards and punishments.
What is behaviorism?
This type of psychologist helps athletes improve their performance by addressing mental and emotional factors that can impact their game, such as anxiety, motivation, and focus.
What is a sports psychologists?
This American psychologist developed a famous hierarchy of needs, suggesting that humans have a natural drive to fulfill basic needs like food and safety before moving on to higher-level needs such as self-esteem and self-actualization.
Who is Abraham Maslow?
This branch of psychology studies how human beings change and grow across the lifespan, from infancy to old age. It explores physical, cognitive, and social development.
What is Developmental Psychology?
This Russian physiologist conducted famous experiments with dogs, demonstrating how a neutral stimulus (like a bell) could be associated with an unconditioned stimulus (like food) to elicit a conditioned response (salivation).
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
This school of psychology emphasizes the unique qualities of humans, such as free will, personal growth, and the drive for self-actualization.
What is humanistic?
This type of psychologist applies psychological principles to understand and improve the workplace. They may be involved in employee selection, training, motivation, and team building.
What is an Organizational Psychologist?
This Canadian-American psychologist is best known for his social learning theory, which emphasizes the importance of observational learning and emphasizes the role of cognitive factors in learning and behavior. He famously conducted the Bobo doll experiment.
Who is Albert Bandura?
This branch of psychology focuses on the study, diagnosis, and treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.
What is Abnormal Psychology?
A psychologist and a psychiatrist are similar in that they both treat mental disorders but a psychiatrist can use this as a treatment and a psychologist can not.
What is medication?
This school of psychology emphasizes that the whole of perception is greater than the sum of its parts. Think "the big picture" and how we tend to organize information into meaningful patterns.
What is "Gestalt" psychology?
This type of psychologist studies how human beings change and grow across the lifespan, from infancy to old age. They explore physical, cognitive, and social development.
What is a Developmental Psychologist?
This Swiss psychologist developed a stage theory of cognitive development, outlining how children's thinking and understanding of the world evolve through a series of distinct stages, from infancy to adolescence.
Who is Jean Piaget?
This branch of psychology explores the relationship between the brain and behavior. It investigates how brain structures and functions underlie cognitive processes, emotions, and behavior.
What is Neuropsychology?
This type of therapy, developed by Sigmund Freud, aims to uncover unconscious conflicts and repressed memories, often through techniques like free association and dream analysis.
What is Psychoanalytic Therapy?