Fracture Types
What is the most common type of fracture?
Clavicle (collarbone)
What is the best imaging for bone fractures?
X-Ray
Which of the following is the first step in the treatment of a closed fracture?
Immobilization
What is the number one complication of a fracture?
PE
What population is at highest risk for fragility of fractures due to osteoporosis?
Elderly
What is the hardest bone in your body to break?
Femur
What is the number one assessment in fracture care?
Blood supply
In patients with fractures, what is the most important thing in preventing a DVT?
Early mobilization
What is a long-term complication that may result from a fractured hip in older adults?
Chronic pain/disability
What role does smoking cessation play in fracture prevention?
It reduces the risk of osteoporosis
What fractures bleed the most?
Pelvic or hip fractures
What typical physical examination finding would indicate a fracture?
Swelling and/or deformity of limb
What is the most common method used to stabilize fractures in long bones?
Casting
Which complication is characterized by severe pain, pallor, and coolness of the limb following a fracture?
Compartment syndrome
How can osteoporosis-related fractures be prevented in individuals with a family history of the condition?
Starting calcium and vitamin D supplements early
What fracture has the highest mortality?
Hip fx
What are the 5 P's in assessing a patient with a fracture?
Pain, pallor, pulse, paresthesia, and paralysis
How long does it typically take for a fracture to heal?
6-8 weeks
Which complication is most likely when a patient has an open fracture with purulent drainage?
Osteomyelitis
What is the recommended daily intake of calcium for adults over 50 years of age to help prevent osteoporosis-related fractures?
1200mg
What is the rarest fracture?
Hyoid bone fx
What is the best way to assess neurovascular status in a patient with a suspected fracture?
Pulses and capillary refill
What is the most important teaching point for a patient who is wearing a cast for a fracture?
Keep the cast dry and intact
Which complication of a fracture is most likely to cause pulmonary distress and neurological impairment?
Fat embolism syndrome
What is the role of vitamin D in preventing fractures?
It helps the body absorb calcium