"Blood and Iron was the new foundation of what empire?
German
100
Who were the prime ministers that unified Germany and France?
Otto Von Bismarck and Camillo Benso Di Cavour
100
What two concepts divided the French beliefs?
Monarchist, Catholics, and republicans with anticlerical views.
100
The Franco Prussian war had an effect on political climate in Europe this resulted in France being more...?
Liberal
200
What was the first class in Germany Italy France?
What is Clergy.
200
.How did the political leaders preserve their status quo in 1848?
public education,universal military service and colonial conquest.
200
With the idea of Italy and Germany about redrawing boundaries to accommodate their linguistic, religious, or cultural could've done what to Austria-Hungary? And why?
separate it to smaller states because of their diverse ethnic.
200
The idea to redraw boundaries of states accommodated what three ideas?
Linguistic and religious and cultural differences.
200
After the "Blood and iron" what did France need to do?
pay large indemnity and give Alsace and Lorraine which were their provinces.
300
What group did the clergy consist of?
the church.
300
Was Otto Von Bismarck a nationalist or personalist leader?
nationalist.
300
How did Count Cavour use the rivalry between France and Austria?
he used it to gain help from France to push Austrians out of northern part of Italy.
300
Were all Republicans with anticlerical views also anti religious?
What is not all of them they just opposed clergy because of alleged power.
300
Bismarck was determined to use what to his state the dominant power in Germany?
Prussian industry and German nationalism
400
What is the second class?
Nobility.
400
Who was not in favor of the Italian unification?
Pope Pius and Austria.
400
Because liberalism asserted the sovereignty of the people. What did the people demand?
the freedom to express, national parliaments, and constitutional government.
400
What was the religion in the southern part of Germany?
catholic
500
What was the percentage of commoners (Everyone else) in the countries?
95%
500
In what years were Venetia and Papal states added to Italy?