Books
What are the titles of Francisco Jiménez's books?
The Circuit and Breaking Through.
Where does Francisco Jiménez work?
Santa Clara University.
What type of work did Francisco's family do upon arriving in the U.S.?
Migrant workers.
What crops did Francisco's family pick in Santa Maria?
Strawberries.
What is child labor?
The employment of children under an age legally specified by law.
What genre are Francisco Jiménez's books?
Autobiographies.
What department does he teach in?
Modern Languages and Literatures.
At what age did Francisco start working in the fields?
Six years old.
What are Contratistas?
Middlemen who recruit workers for ranchers.
What age can children legally work in agriculture?
Children can legally work in agriculture as young as 12 years old.
What family background does Francisco describe in his books?
Mexican migrant workers.
What role does he serve in the Ethnic Studies program?
Director of Ethnic Studies.
How many months of school did he and his brother miss during harvest season?
Two months.
What was the Bracero Program?
An agreement to bring Mexican workers to the U.S. from 1946 to 1964.
What are some dangers of farm work for children?
Children face risks from sharp tools, heavy machinery, pesticide exposure, and long hours.
What significant event begins the first book?
The family's journey crossing the United States border.
Name three groups focused on in the Ethnic Studies program.
Asian, African, and Latino/Chicano Americans.
What made learning English challenging for Francisco?
Limited exposure outside of migrant camps.
Why did Francisco's family fear being caught?
Due to their undocumented status and fear of La Migra.
Why do families rely on child labor in agriculture?
Families may need extra income to support basic needs like food, bills, and transportation.
How old was Francisco when his family crossed the border?
Four years old.
What is the overall focus of the Ethnic Studies program?
Experiences and contributions of various ethnic groups in the U.S.
Who helped Francisco succeed academically?
Teachers.
What crops did they pick for raisins in Fresno?
Grapes.
What is the Fair Labor Standards Act?
A U.S. federal law that sets standards for labor, including child labor laws, with exemptions for agriculture.