Characterization
What is Indirect characterization AND what are the five elements.
Indirect characterization is a literary technique that reveals a character's personality through their speech, thoughts, effects on others, actions, and looks rather than by explicitly stating traits.
What type of structure is Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein?
Frame Narrative
Victor’s obsession with creating life can best be interpreted as a reflection of which broader theme?
The dangers of unchecked ambition and the pursuit of knowledge
"Natural philosophy is the genius that has regulated my fate; I desire, therefore, in this narration, to state those facts which led to my predilection for that science."
Victor to Robert Walton
What is the order of the frame narrative?
Robert- Victor- The Creature- De Lacey story- Creature- Victor- Robert
What is a Foil character?
a figure whose traits and actions sharply contrast with another character, often the protagonist. This contrast allows the author to emphasize the defining qualities of the main character.
What is the significance of Shelley framing the novel through Walton’s letters?
It mirrors Victor’s ambition and serves as a cautionary tale
What plot point most obviously highlights the theme: the innocent are often harmed by the ignorant.
The story of Justine
"I can hardly describe to you the effect of these books. They produced in me an infinity of new images and feelings that sometimes raised me to ecstasy, but more frequently sunk me into the lowest dejection."
The Creature to Victor
What does Victor do the first two times he encounters the creature?
Who would be an example of a Foil character to Victor? Why?
- Robert Walton
- Henry
- Elizabeth (female characters)
- The Creature
Why would Shelley incorporate The Creature's narrative?
To create an empathetic reader, and for the reader to have the fullest understanding of character purpose due to the 1st person narration.
Shelley’s portrayal of Victor and the creature suggests that monstrosity truly arises from ______________.
Isolation and rejection
“I commit my cause to the justice of my judges, yet I see no room for hope. I beg permission to have a few witnesses examined concerning my character, and if their testimony shall not overweigh my supposed guilt, I must be condemned, although I would pledge my salvation on my innocence.”
Justine to the crowd/ magistrates
Notably, what two instances cause Victor to become ill?
Victor begins without any moral acknowledgement in his quest; however, by the end, he faces his problems, thinks through his actions, and acknowledges morality.
Are robert and victor alike or different? Use evidence from the text.
Your evidence and defense are everything :)
How is the theme of nature vs. nurture exhibited throughout the novel
- nurture: in Victor's absence, the creature turns to outside sources as guidance for morality.
- He is shaped by his experiences and has a lack of a foundation.
"Ten thousand thanks to Henry for his kindness, his and his many letters: we are sincerely grateful. Adieu! my cousin, take care of yourself; and, I intreat you, write!"
Elizabeth to Victor in a letter
What 3 things does the creature learn through the reading of the 3 key books we discussed?
Emotional awareness, governments and societal structure, and religion
Do you think any of the characters are unreliable? Who and Why?
Answer depends on how supported your argument. You need significant evidence from the text.
Are the creature and victor alike or different? Use evidence from the text.
Your evidence and defense are everything :)
What truly causes the birth of a "monster" as according to the text?
Isolation
"Come dearest Victor; you alone can console Elizabeth. She weeps continually and accuses herself unjustly as the cause of his death; her words pierce my heart."
Alphonse to Victor in a letter
How does the creature change throughout the novel?
- begins innocent and good natured
- becomes desperate
- changes to vengeful
-compromises all values "evil became my good"
-feels remorse and desires consequences for his actions