Teaching Methods
Schumann's Acculturation Model
Krashen's Monitor Model
World Bilingualism & Globalization
Models for Emergent Bilinguals
100
Language as Structure, Language as Mental Faculty, Language as Functional Resource
What are three approaches to grammar teaching for ELLs?
100
Describes relationships among social groups
What is social distance?
100
the acquisition/learning hypothesis, the natural order hypothesis, the monitor hypothesis, the input hypothesis, and the affective filter hypothesis
What are the 5 interrelated hypotheses of Krashen's Monitor Model?
100
"This is America; we speak ________ here".
What is English?
100
long term, instruction through the first language, instruction through the second language, sociocultural support, interactive, cognitively challenging discovery learning, and integration with the mainstream.
What are the six characteristics of effective programs for English language learners?
200
What we are talking about.
What is field?
200
Used to predict the degree of language acquisition.
What is psychological distance?
200
A process of acquiring something subconsciously by exposure to models, a process of trial and error, and practice within social groups, without formal teaching.
What is acquisiton?
200
The forms and uses of minoritized languages change and are reduced, eventually these languages begin using the dominant language.
What is the language shift?
200
The most important characteristics were that students be given an extended period of support and that this support includes instruction through the ______ language.
What is first?
300
who we are talking to
What is tenor?
300
Schumann's acculturation theory complements this theorists monitor model.
Who is Krashen?
300
This hypothesis claims that some aspects of language are picked up earlier than others.
What is natural order hypothesis?
300
This language dominates as the world's global language.
What is English?
300
More dropouts came from students who had been given _____________ instruction in districts with neither ESL nor bilingual support.
What is English-only
400
the means of communication such as speech or writing
What is mode?
400
Motivation, Attitude, and Culture Shock
What are the three main factors that determine the psychological distance?
400
One must sacrifice meaning for accuracy.
What is a problem with using the monitor during speaking?
400
Our ______ language gives us the critical abilities to communicate basic information, express our point of view, and establish social relationships.
What is native?
400
The fewest dropouts come from these programs.
What are Enrichment 90/10 and 50/50 one-way and two-way developmental bilingual education programs?
500
The cycle involves building up the field, modeling and deconstruction, joint construction, and independent construction.
What is the curriculum cycle?
500
Social Dominance, Integration Pattern, Enclosure, Cohesiveness, Size, Cultural Congruence, Attitude, Intended Length of Residence
What are the eight factors that influence social distance?
500
People acquire language in only one way- when they receive oral or written messages they understand.
What is the input hypothesis?
500
the process of going back and forth from one language to the other
What is translanguaging?
500
Collier and ________ contrast enrichment programs with English-only programs.
Who is Thomas?
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