Colonization
Indigenous Alliances
Social Order
Important Key Terms
100

Who found the St. Lawrence River, but unfortunately failed at settling in North America?

Jacques Cartier
100
What tribe did the French ally with and later fight the Iriquois?

The Huron tribe

100

List the social order going from highest to lowest.

Noble/elite, Seigneur, Habitants, Indigenous/enslaved/poor

100

What is social mobility?

The ability to move up in the social order

200

Who was the first to establish a colony along the St. Lawrence River? 

Samuel de Champlain

200

What was the name of the system in which the French and indigenous shared traditions?

Cultural exchange

200

Where did the elite/nobles live?

In urban areas

200

What was the seigneurial system?

The system in which people appointed by the monarchy in France would govern and sell the land in the new settlements

300
What was the name of the first settlement and where was it located?

Quebec City, located in Canada

300

Why did the French ally with the Indigenous people?

Land, resources, military aide, etc.

300

Where did Habitants live?

in rural areas

300

What are habitants?

The people who lived in the New France colonies

400

What year was Quebec City established?

1608

400

What was one significant way in which the French solidified their alliance with the indigenous?

marriage
400

What was the role of the Seigneur?

to bring settlers in, enforce laws, and govern the land under the name of the French monarchy.

400

What was the biggest economic activity in New France?

The fur trade

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