This was used as a form of execution that was very popular during the French Revolution
Guillotine
This man was responsible for a lot of death, chaos, and unrest in Europe by his leadership styles
Napoleon
All members of the 3rd estate took an oath to not leave until they came up with a constitution
Tennis Court Oath
1st: <1%
2nd: 2%
3rd: 98%
These ideas were moving people away from the Church, causing conflict in the 1st Estate
Enlightenment Ideas
This term describes the act of burning pastures and killing livestock. Used by the Russians against Napoleon
Scorched-Earth Theory
He was the last King of France before the start of the French Revolution
King Louis XVI (16)
Angry mobsters killed prison guards, parading streets with heads on spikes
Is a holiday in France
Storming the Bastille
List the types of people in each estate
1st: Clergy
2nd: Nobility
3rd: Everyone else
Arguably Napoleon's biggest mistake was this
Invading Russia in the winter
Napoleon used a blockade to make mainland Europe more self-sufficient
Continental System
This man was the leader of the Jacobin Party
Maximillian Robespierre
Napoleon raised an army in less than a year to get absolutely destroyed by allied forces
Battle of Leipzig
Why did the Third Estate agree so much with Enlightenment ideas?
The Enlightenment focused on the "common man"
This document was written with influence of the American Revolution (WHOLE NAME)
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
A meeting from representatives of all three estates
Estates-General
This was the King who allowed Napoleon to retake his throne after being exiled
Louis XVIII (18th)
Name the two places, in order, of where Napoleon got exiled to
2). St. Helena
Another name for the Third Estate
An agreement with Pope Pius VII, establishing a relationship between Church and State
Concordat
Marie Antoinette
"Madame Deficit"
While in Russia, Napoleon fought a battle near Moscow that lost him roughly 30,000 men. What city was it in?
Borodino
What year did the Estates-General meet?
(HINT: Knowing the French Revolution ended in 1799)
1789
Name the TWO specific countries that wanted to support France's monarchy
Austria and Prussia